Topic: Dividend Stocks

Good time to buy more Emera

High-yielding power utility stocks like Emera have struggled in the past few years, as rising interest rates increased the costs of new projects and raised their interest payments.

However, Emera stands to gain now that the Bank of Canada has begun cutting its benchmark interest rate. As well, the rollout of electric-powered vehicles and new power-intensive datacentres to run artificial intelligence programs will increase the long-term demand for electricity.

These trends help cut the risk of Emera’s new projects and will let it continue to reward investors will regular dividend increases.

EMERA INC. $47 is a buy. The company (Toronto symbol EMA; Income Portfolio, Utilities sector; Shares outstanding: 284.1 million; Market cap: $13.4 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 1.8; Dividend yield: 6.1%; TSINetwork Rating: Average; www.emera.com) owns 100% of Nova Scotia Power, that province’s main electricity supplier. It also owns 100% of Teco Energy, which supplies electricity and natural gas to 1.3 million customers in Tampa Bay, Florida. Another of Teco’s businesses distributes gas to 540,000 customers in New Mexico. Emera’s other interests include power plants and natural gas pipelines in the U.S. and the Caribbean.

The Tampa electric business now supplies 54% of Emera’s earnings. As well, the Tampa gas operation provides a further 10%. The remaining earnings come from Canadian electric (21%), New Mexico gas (5%), gas pipelines (3%) and other businesses (7%).

In total, rate-regulated businesses supply 96% of Emera’s earnings. Those predictable revenue streams and returns make it easier for the company to recoup the cost of new projects and upgrades. That cuts your risk.

Emera’s revenue fell 9.9%, from $6.11 billion in 2019 to $5.51 billion in 2020. That’s due to the March 2020 sale of its power utilities in Maine for $959 million U.S. Revenue then rebounded 4.7% to $5.77 billion in 2021, mainly due to higher rates at its Florida power and gas businesses. Revenue jumped 31.6% to $7.59 billion in 2022 on more rate hikes plus higher revenue from energy trading. However, revenue dipped 0.3% to $7.56 billion in 2023.

Total earnings, excluding one-time items, gained 36.9%, from $621 million in 2019 to $850 million in 2022. Due to more shares outstanding, its earnings per share improved at a slower rate of 23.6%, from $2.59 to $3.20.

In 2023, the lower revenue and higher interest costs cut earnings by 4.8% to $809 million; per-share earnings fell 7.5% to $2.96.

Bad weather contributes to lower quarterly results

Emera’s revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2024, fell 17.1%, to $2.02 billion from $2.43 billion a year earlier. If you factor out $410 million in accounting losses from its energy trading business, revenue in the quarter decreased by $5 million. That decline is largely due to lower prices at its gas utilities and unfavourable weather conditions in Florida and New Mexico. Earnings before unusual items also fell 19.4%, to $216 million from $268 million. Due to more shares outstanding, per-share earnings declined 23.2%, to $0.76 a share from $0.99.

Emera plans to spend $8.8 billion on new projects and plant upgrades between 2024 and 2026. These investments will increase its rate base between 7% and 8% annually, from $26.5 billion in 2023 to $32.1 billion in 2026. Regulators use rate base—the value of a firm’s assets—to calculate a utility’s approved rate of return and power rates.

The company’s new projects will also help cut Emera’s reliance on coal at its Nova Scotia operations. By 2025, it expects to reduce coal use by 70% compared to 2005.

A big part of that plan is the expansion of the company’s wind and hydro projects. It also completed its $1.8 billion Maritime Link undersea cable in 2023. This project transmits electricity from Muskrat Falls and other plants in Newfoundland and Labrador to Nova Scotia.

Asset sale lets Emera cut its debt

The company recently sold its 31% stake in the Labrador Island Link project to private equity firm KKR & Co. Inc. (New York symbol KKR) for $1.19 billion. This project transmits power from a new hydroelectric facility at Muskrat Falls, Labrador, to the island of Newfoundland. Nalcor (Newfoundland’s government-owned power company) holds the other 69%.

The company will apply the proceeds to its long-term debt of $17.8 billion (as of March 31, 2024). That’s a high 1.3 times its market cap (the total value of all outstanding shares) of $13.4 billion. However, elevated debt levels are common for utility firms. That’s because regulators set their power rates at levels that guarantee utility operators a return on those investments sufficient to cover their financing costs, particularly important as interest rates remained elevated over these past two years.

Despite its own high debt level, Emera continues to reward investors with regular dividend increases. In fact, the company has increased the rate each year for past 17 years.

Emera last raised your quarterly dividend with the November 2023 payment by 4.0%, to $0.7175 a share from $0.69. The new annual rate of $2.87 yields a high 6.1%. Moreover, the company intends to lift the annual dividend rate by 4% to 5% each year through 2026.

Reinvested dividends are a key source of funding

Investors can also re-invest their dividends for more shares at up to a 5% discount to the market price (the discount rate was 2% in 2023). About 30% of Emera’s shareholders participate in the plan, which frees up $250 million to $280 million annually that the company can use to fund its capital spending plans.

Emera’s new projects will probably lift its projected earnings by about 9%, from $2.95 a share in 2024 to $3.23 in 2025. The stock trades at a moderate 14.6 times that 2025 forecast.

Emera is a buy.

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