etf

GLOBAL X COPPER MINERS ETF $8.01 (New York symbol COPX; buy or sell through brokers; www.globalxfunds.com) tracks the Solactive Global Copper Miners Index, which includes 20 to 40 international companies that mine, refine or explore for copper. Germany-based Structured Solutions AG created this index. Canadian firms make up 39.4% of the ETF’s holdings. It also includes companies based in Australia (17.7%), Poland (4.9%), Peru (4.4%) and Mexico (4.6%). The fund’s MER is 0.65%. Its top holdings are KGHM Polska Miedz at 5.7%; Jiangxi Copper, 5.7%; Grupo Mexico, 5.5%; Panaust Ltd., 5.3%; Glencore International, 5.3%; Oz Minerals, 5.2%; Hudbay Minerals, 5.0%; Southern Copper, 5.0%; Sandfire Resources, 4.9% and Turquoise Hill, 4.8%....

POWERSHARES QQQ ETF $97.21 (Nasdaq symbol QQQQ; buy or sell through brokers; www.invescopowershares.com), formerly called Nasdaq 100 Trust Shares, holds stocks that represent the Nasdaq 100 Index, which consists of the 100 largest shares on the Nasdaq exchange, based on market cap.

The Nasdaq 100 Index contains shares of companies in a number of major industries, including computer hardware and software, telecommunications, retail/wholesale trade and biotechnology. It does not contain financial companies. The fund’s expenses are about 0.20% of its assets.

The index’s highest-weighted stocks are Apple, Microsoft, Qualcomm, Google, Cisco Systems, Intel, Amazon.com, Gilead Sciences, Comcast Corp. and Facebook.

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SPDR S&P 500 ETF $194.35 (New York symbol SPY; buy or sell through brokers; www.spdrs.com) holds the stocks in the S&P 500 Index, which consists of 500 major U.S. companies that are chosen based on their market cap, liquidity and industry group.

The index’s highest-weighted stocks are Apple, ExxonMobil, Microsoft, Procter & Gamble, Johnson & Johnson, J.P. Morgan Chase, Chevron, General Electric, Berkshire Hathaway, Wells Fargo, IBM, Pfizer, Verizon and AT&T. The fund’s expenses are just 0.10% of its assets.

If you want exposure to the S&P 500 Index, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF is a buy.

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DIVIDEND INDEX FUND $25.38 (Toronto symbol XDV; buy or sell through brokers; ca.ishares.com) holds 30 of the highest-yielding Canadian stocks. Its selections are based on dividend growth, yield and payout ratio. The weight of any one stock is limited to 10% of its assets. The fund’s MER is 0.55%. It yields 3.8%.

The fund’s top holdings are CIBC, 7.4%; National Bank, 6.9%; TD Bank, 6.7%; Bank of Montreal, 6.0%; Bonterra Energy, 6.0%; Royal Bank, 5.3%; Bank of Nova Scotia, 4.6%; BCE, 4.1%; Trans- Canada, 3.9%; and Laurentian Bank, 3.8%.

The ETF holds 53.0% of its assets in financial stocks. The top Canadian finance stocks have sound prospects. However, if you invest in this ETF, be sure to adjust the rest of your portfolio so it won’t be overly concentrated in the financial sector.

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VANGUARD FTSE EMERGING MARKETS ETF $40.01 (New York symbol VWO; buy or sell through brokers) aims to track the Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) Transitions Index, which is made up of common stocks of companies in developing countries. The fund’s MER is just 0.15%.

The Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF’s top holdings include Taiwan Semiconductor (Taiwan: computer chips), China Mobile (China: wireless), Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Brazil: oil and gas), Itau Unibanco Holding SA (Brazil: banking), China Construction Bank, Tencent Holdings (China: Internet), Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, Naspers Ltd. (South Africa: media) and Hon Hai Precision Industry (Taiwan: electronics).

The $59.3-billion fund’s breakdown by country is as follows: China (20.6%), Taiwan (13.7%), Brazil (13.7%), India (9.9%), South Africa (9.7%), Mexico (5.7%), Russia (5.4%), Malaysia (5.2%), Indonesia (2.9%), Thailand (2.8%), Turkey (1.9%), Chile (1.7%), Poland (1.7%) and others (5.1%).

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VANGUARD GROWTH ETF $98.25 (New York symbol VUG; buy or sell through brokers) aims to track the Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP) U.S. Large Cap Growth Index, a broadly diversified index that mainly consists of large U.S. companies. The fund’s MER is just 0.09%.

The $42.4-billion Vanguard Growth ETF’s top holdings are Apple, Google, Coca-Cola, Facebook, Oracle, Schlumberger, Comcast, Qualcomm, Gilead Sciences and Walt Disney Co.

The fund’s breakdown by industry is as follows: Technology (23.8%), Consumer Services (19.7%), Financials (12.3%), Health Care (12.2%), Industrials (11.8%), Consumer Goods (9.9%), Oil and Gas (8.1%), Materials (1.6%), Utilities (0.3%) and Telecommunication Services (0.3%).

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Mutual funds are okay to hold if you own them, but we have moved away from recommending them in favour of lower-fee exchange traded funds (ETFs). We feel most fund investors should shift into ETFs wherever possible. (That why we’ve shifted our focus to ETFs in Canadian Wealth Advisor.) The Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-Canada Index ETF, $24.53, symbol VXC on Toronto (Units outstanding: 670,000; Market cap: $16.4 million; www.vanguardcanada.ca), aims to track the FTSE All-World ex-Canada Index, which is a broad global equity index that focuses on large- and mid-capitalization stocks in emerging and developed markets, excluding Canada. To do this, the ETF mainly invests in units of the U.S.-based Vanguard Large-Cap ETF, as well as the Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF, Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF and Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF....

Pennsylvania-based Vanguard Group is one of the world’s largest investment management companies. The group administers over $2 trillion U.S. in 170 mutual funds. Vanguard, which went into business in 1975, offers low-fee index mutual funds. Generally speaking, Canadians can’t buy units of mutual funds that are registered in the U.S., because they aren’t registered with provincial securities commissions. For that matter, some Canadian funds aren’t available in all provinces. Canadians can, however, buy Vanguard exchange traded funds (ETFs) that trade on stock exchanges. We don’t recommend all of Vanguard’s ETFs, but here are two we do see as low-fee buys....

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are set up to mirror the performance of a stock market index or sub-index. They hold a more or less fixed selection of securities that represent the holdings that go into the calculation of the index or sub-index. ETFs trade on stock exchanges, just like stocks. That’s different from mutual funds, which you can only buy at the end of the day, at a price that reflects the fund’s value at the close of trading. Prices of ETFs are quoted in newspaper stock tables and online. You pay brokerage commissions to buy and sell them, but their low management fees give them a cost advantage over most mutual funds....

In the 1950s, some shoe stores kept a specialized x-ray machine on the sales floor. The ads on the store window said you could use the machine to check the fit on a new pair of shoes before buying them. Critics called it a gimmick to speed up shoe sales, and warned about the risk of needless exposure to x-rays. Something like this happens today in the investment business. For instance, finance industry marketers have discovered that the Exchange Traded Fund or ETF is a potent selling tool. It can attract buyers for all sorts of investments that would otherwise have little chance of success. Our first question this week provides an example....