index etf

ISHARES CANADIAN SHORT-TERM BOND INDEX ETF $28.73 (Toronto symbol XSB; buy or sell through brokers) mirrors the performance of the DEX Short-Term Bond Index.

This index consists of a range of investment-grade federal, provincial, municipal and corporate bonds with one- to five-year terms to maturity. The fund holds 407 bonds with an average term to maturity of 2.87 years. The bonds in the index are 64.2% government and 35.8% corporate. The fund’s MER is 0.27%.

The iShares Canadian Short-Term Bond Index Fund yields 2.5%, but this high yield is due to the fact that some of the fund’s bonds pay above-market interest rates. As a result, they trade above their face value. When these bonds mature, holders will only get the bonds’ face value, meaning the portfolio will incur predictable capital losses. These losses will offset some of the appeal of the above-market yields.

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Meta Description: Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) give investors a low-fee way to match market indexes, and these two ETFs are the cream of the Canadian crop.

The Bank of Canada cut its key interest rate to 0.75% from 1.0% in January 2015. The move came after the country’s inflation rate dropped to 1.5%—below the bank’s 2.0% target—reflecting falling oil prices and slowing growth. Inflation has since dropped even further, to 1.2%. Even so, the long-term outlook is for higher interest rates. That’s because heavy deficit spending and the expansion of the money supply in the past few years make higher inflation more likely. We continue to advise against investing in bonds right now. That’s because today’s low interest rates make bonds unattractive, and rising rates would push down their future value....

iShares U.S. Small Cap Index ETF (CAD-Hedged), $27.33, symbol XSU on Toronto (Units outstanding: 6.1 million; Market cap: $166.7 million; www.blackrock.com), aims to track the Russell 2000 Index (hedged against the Canadian dollar). The fund’s MER is 0.36%. The Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index (which measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. firms based on total market capitalization, or “market cap”; these 3,000 represent around 98% of the U.S. equity market). In all, the Russell 2000 represents around 10% of the Russell 3000’s total market cap. The Russell 2000’s average market cap is about $1.3 billion, while the median market cap is about $528 million. The largest company in the index has a market cap of roughly $5.0 billion....

ISHARES CANADIAN SELECT DIVIDEND INDEX ETF $23.80 (Toronto symbol XDV; buy or sell through brokers; ca.ishares.com) holds 30 of the highestyielding Canadian stocks. Its selections are based on dividend growth, yield and payout ratio. The weight of any one stock is limited to 10% of the ETF’s assets. The fund’s MER is 0.55%, and it yields 4.2%.

The fund’s top holdings are CIBC, 8.4%; Bank of Montreal, 6.3%; Royal Bank, 6.1%; Bank of Nova Scotia, 5.3%; BCE, 5.1%; IGM Financial, 4.7%; Ag Growth International, 4.4%; Laurentian Bank of Canada, 4.3%; TransCanada Corp., 4.2%; and TD Bank, 4.0%.

The ETF holds 53.5% of its assets in financial stocks. The top Canadian finance stocks have sound prospects. However, if you invest in this ETF, be sure to adjust the rest of your portfolio so it won’t be overly concentrated in the financial sector.

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ISHARES S&P/TSX 60 INDEX ETF $21.90 (Toronto symbol XIU; buy or sell through brokers; ca.ishares.com) is a good low-fee way to buy the top stocks on the TSX. The units are made up of stocks that represent the S&P/TSX 60 Index, which consists of the 60 largest, most heavily traded stocks on the exchange. Expenses are just 0.17% of assets.

The index mostly consists of high-quality companies. However, it must ensure that all sectors are represented, so it holds a few we wouldn’t include.

The index’s top holdings are Royal Bank, 7.8%; TD Bank, 7.1%; Valeant Pharmaceuticals, 5.6%; Bank of Nova Scotia, 5.4%; CN Railway, 4.8%; Suncor Energy, 3.6%; Enbridge, 3.6%; Bank of Montreal, 3.5%; BCE, 3.2%; Manulife Financial, 3.1%; Canadian Natural Resources, 2.9%; Trans- Canada Corp., 2.8%; Brookfield Asset Management, 2.7%; CIBC, 2.6%; and CP Rail, 2.5%.

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Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are set up to mirror the performance of a stock market index or sub-index. They hold a more or less fixed selection of securities that represent the holdings that go into the calculation of the index or sub-index. ETFs trade on stock exchanges, just like stocks. That’s different from mutual funds, which you can only buy at the end of the day at a price that reflects the fund’s value at the close of trading. Prices of ETFs are quoted in newspaper stock tables and online. You pay brokerage commissions to buy and sell them, but their low management fees give them a cost advantage over most mutual funds....

iShares Canadian Financial Monthly Income ETF, $6.99, symbol FIE on Toronto (Units outstanding: 45.0 million; Market cap: $314.6 million; www.blackrock.com), is a balanced fund with 16% of its assets in bonds and 16% in preferred shares. The other 68% is in common stocks. We don’t generally recommend balanced funds, as bonds are unlikely to perform well over the next few years, if only because interest rates will likely hold steady or rise. That means the fund would only earn interest income on its bonds; instead of capital gains, its bond holdings could produce capital losses. The iShares Canadian Financial Monthly Income ETF holds mostly corporate bonds, which expose you to varying levels of risk. Some are almost as safe as government bonds and offer only slightly higher yields. Others offer higher yields but are much riskier....

The iShares S&P/TSX 60 Index ETF, $22.14, symbol XIU on Toronto, has about 21% of its assets in what are classified as “energy stocks.” However, the S&P/TSX 60 Index’s energy component includes a number of companies we would classify as utilities, such as Enbridge, TransCanada Corp. and Pembina Pipeline. The “energy” component also includes uranium miner Cameco. Removing those utility and resource stocks takes the index’s oil and gas component down to 13% or so. That’s a reasonable amount to hold as part of the oil and gas segment in a well-balanced portfolio’s Resources component.

Canada’s inflation rate has dropped to 1.5%, below the Bank of Canada’s target of 2.0% and down from 2.4% in October 2014. This reflects falling oil prices and slowing growth, so the bank has cut its key interest rate to 0.75% from 1.0%. Even so, the long-term outlook is for higher interest rates. That’s because heavy deficit spending and the expansion of the money supply in the past few years make higher inflation more likely. We continue to advise against investing in bonds right now. That’s because today’s low interest rates make bonds unattractive, and rising rates would push down their future value....