investment

An investment is an asset or property acquired to generate income or gain appreciation. Appreciation is the increase in the value of an asset over time. It requires the outlay of a resource today, like time, effort, and money, for a greater payoff in the future or for generating a profit.

An investment involves using capital in the present to increase an asset’s value over time.

Investments may include bonds, stocks, real estate, or alternative investments.

Investments can be diversified to reduce risk, though this may reduce the amount of earning potential.

In business contexts, investments are financial; however, consider how some people spend time to make higher incomes in the future (i.e. invest in a college education).

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Waste-water firm expands ‘fracking’ operations
Anthia Cumming
Pat McKeough responds to many personal questions for stock investing advice and to other questions on investment and the economy from the members of his Inner Circle. Every week, his comments and recommendations on the most intriguing questions of the past week go out to all Inner Circle members. And each week, we offer you one of the highlights from these Q&A sessions. While we reserve our buy-hold-sell advice for Inner Circle members, these excerpts provide a great deal of information and analysis on stocks we’ve covered for members of Pat’s Inner Circle....
AGRIUM INC., $94.59, Toronto symbol AGU, plans to continue expanding its retail operations after shareholders decided not to elect five nominees from activist investment firm Jana Partners to Agrium’s 12-member board of directors. The retail division has 1,220 stores in North America, South America and Australia that sell seed, fertilizer and other products to farmers. These outlets supply about 70% of Agrium’s revenue. The remaining 30% mainly comes from making fertilizers from natural gas. Jana, which owns 7.5% of Agrium’s shares, wants Agrium to spin off its retail division as a separate company. However, steady revenue streams from these stores help offset the cyclical nature of Agrium’s fertilizer operations....
ENBRIDGE INC. $46 (Toronto symbol ENB; Conservative Growth Portfolio, Utilities sector; Shares outstanding: 806.5 million; Market cap: $37.1 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 1.4; Dividend yield: 2.7%; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; www.enbridge.com) has agreed to build a 50-kilometre pipeline that will connect the Hangingstone oil sands project in Alberta to its existing pipeline system....
TORSTAR CORP. $7.15 (Toronto symbol TS.B; Conservative Growth Portfolio, Consumer sector; Shares outstanding: 79.7 million; Market cap: $569.9 million; Price-to-sales ratio: 0.4; Dividend yield: 7.3%; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; www.torstar.com) owns romance novel publisher Harlequin, which recently formed a joint venture with Cosmopolitan magazine that will publish two e-books a month, starting in August 2013.

The new series, called Cosmo Red Hot Reads, will help Harlequin profit from fast-growing demand for erotica, such as the best-selling Fifty Shades of Grey trilogy....
GREAT-WEST LIFECO INC. $27 (Toronto symbol GWO; Conservative Growth Portfolio, Finance sector; Shares outstanding: 950.6 million; Market cap: $25.7 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 0.8; Dividend Yield: 4.6%; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; www.greatwestlifeco.com) is Canada’s secondlargest insurance company after Manulife, with $545.8 billion of assets under administration....
Another dividend hike for two Canadian utilities
Low interest rates continue to spur demand for dividend-paying stocks, such as these two electrical utilities. In the latest issue of The Successful Investor we examine the outlook for each of these Canadian dividend stocks. Both of these companies plan to split their shares on a 2-for-1 basis in May 2013. CANADIAN UTILITIES LTD. (Toronto symbols CU [class A non-voting] and CU.X [class B voting]; www.canadianutilities.com) distributes electricity and natural gas in Alberta. It also operates 18 power plants in Canada, Australia and the U.K. ATCO Ltd. (see below) owns 52.9% of the company....
Investor Toolkit: The trouble with technical analysis
Every Wednesday, we publish our “Investor Toolkit” series on TSI Network. Whether you’re a beginning or experienced investor, these weekly updates are designed to give you specific investment advice. Each Investor Toolkit update gives you a fundamental piece of investing strategy, and shows you how you can put it into practice right away....
When investors base buy and sell decisions on short-term market forecasts, they often experience notably poor investment results, or even lose money. This may come as a shock to them. In hindsight, it may seem that past market trends, up or down, should have been easy to foresee. But in fact, nobody consistently foresees these trends. That’s why most investors hurt their returns if they let short-term market forecasts have much of an impact on their investment decisions. This year, investors may feel tempted to follow the long-time saying that you should, “Sell in May and go away.” This saying is based on the observation that, over the years, stock prices have often gone sideways or dropped between May and October. This year, the sell-in-May rule may seem particularly timely. The market was stronger this year than many observers expected, so they may see it as over-due for a setback. The problem with this kind of analysis is that it fails to distinguish between causation and correlation. The pattern of falling stock prices between May and October may simply be a coincidence, like the pattern that may appear in a series of coin tosses or spins of a roulette wheel....
Canadian Tire Corp., Toronto symbols CTC.A, $71.75, and CTC, $86.00 (Shares outstanding: 81.1 million; Market cap: $5.9 billion; www.canadiantire.ca), has two classes of shares: The common shares (symbol CTC) carry one vote per share and the class A shares (symbol CTC.A) are non-voting. Investors can buy either class of share. Canadian Tire is a recommendation of our Successful Investor newsletter. Most firms with two classes of shares have a “coattail provision,” which aims to ensure that both share classes have equal rights in the event of a takeover. So if you hold non-voting or subordinate-voting shares, you won’t miss out on a takeover bid. For example, Canadian Tire’s non-voting class A shares would carry one vote per share in the event of a takeover offer, just like the common shares....
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Encana took its present form on December 1, 2009, after the old EnCana Corp. split itself into two new companies: the new Encana, which focuses on natural gas, and Cenovus Energy, which specializes in oil sands. Lower gas prices have pushed Encana’s shares down by about 36% since the split. Oil prices have weakened lately, but Cenovus’s stock is still up about 12%. Here is our latest report on these two energy stocks....