royal bank

Regardless of whether you follow an aggressive or conservative investing approach, we continue to recommend that you own shares of at least two of Canada’s big-five banks — Bank of Montreal, Royal Bank, CIBC, TD Bank and Bank of Nova Scotia. However, banks shouldn’t be the extent of your Canadian financial holdings. To increase your profits and cut your risk, it is also essential to diversify your holdings within each economic sector — including Canadian finance. Other types of financial investments, such as non-bank financial companies, should also play a role in your portfolio.

High-quality non-bank financials could be big winners in the ongoing recovery

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ISHARES MSCI CANADA INDEX FUND $25.44 (New York symbol EWC; buy or sell through brokers) is like a market-cap-based index fund, but its managers try to improve performance by tinkering with the index-fund formula. They do this through their proprietary Morgan Stanley Capital International Canada Index. The fund has an MER of 0.55%. The index’s top holdings are: Royal Bank, 7.1%; TD Bank, 5.6%; Suncor Energy, 4.5%; Bank of Nova Scotia, 4.4%; Barrick Gold, 3.9%; Canadian Natural Resources, 3.6%; Bank of Montreal, 3.1%; Goldcorp, 3.0%; Research in Motion, 2.9%; Potash Corp., 2.8%; Manulife, 2.8%; and CN Railway. If you want to own a Canadian index fund, you should buy the iShares S&P/TSX 60 Index Fund. You’ll pay about a third of the management fees....

ISHARES DOW JONES CANADA SELECT DIVIDEND INDEX FUND $18.63 (Toronto symbol XDV; buy or sell through a broker) holds 30 of the highest-yielding Canadian stocks. Its selections are based on dividend growth, yield and payout ratio. The weight of any one stock is limited to 10% of assets. The fund’s MER is 0.50%. It yields 4.0%. The fund’s top holdings are CIBC, 7.7%; Bank of Montreal, 6.8%; TD Bank, 5.8%; National Bank, 5.3%; Telus, 5.1%; Manitoba Telecom, 4.7%; Bank of Nova Scotia, 4.6%; Royal Bank, 4.2%; IGM Financial, 4.0%; and TransCanada Corp., 3.5%. The fund holds 60.3% of its assets in financial stocks. Utilities are next, at 23.0%. The top Canadian finance stocks have sound prospects. However, if you invest in this ETF, be sure to adjust the rest of your portfolio so it won’t be overly concentrated in the financial sector....

ISHARES S&P/TSX 60 INDEX FUND $16.78 (Toronto symbol XIU; buy or sell through a broker) (units split 4-for-1 in August 2008) is a good, low-fee way to buy the top stocks and income trusts on the TSX. The units are made up of stocks that represent the S&P/TSX 60 Index, which consists of the 60 largest, most heavily traded stocks on the exchange. Expenses are just 0.17% of assets. Most of the stocks in the index are high-quality companies. However, as it must ensure that all sectors are represented, it holds a few we wouldn’t include, such as Yellow Pages Income Fund. The index’s top holdings are: Royal Bank, 7.5%; TD Bank, 6.1%; Bank of Nova Scotia, 5.2%; Suncor Energy, 5.1%; Barrick Gold, 4.8%; Canadian Natural Resources, 3.9%; Goldcorp, 3.5%; Bank of Montreal, 3.3%; CN Railway, 3.0%; Potash Corp., 2.8%; Manulife, 2.8%; CIBC, 2.7%; Research in Motion, 2.6%; and TransCanada Corp., 2.5%....

Over the past few decades, I’ve often pointed out that the top five Canadian banks have provided some of the highest returns with least risk that you could find in our market. That’s why I’ve long recommended that all Canadian investors own two or more. The top five banks slumped deeply during the 2007-2009 market downturn, like most stocks. But since the market turnaround of March 2009, several of the top five have recovered and gone on (at least briefly) to all-time highs. Few other stock groups have done as well. We continue to recommend all five, but our favourite is still Bank of Nova Scotia (we analyze the other four banks later in this issue)....

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA $52 (Toronto symbol RY; Conservative Growth Portfolio, Finance sector; Shares outstanding: 1.4 billion; Market cap: $72.8 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 2.0; Dividend yield: 3.8%; SI Rating: Above Average) is Canada’s largest bank, with total assets of $655.1 billion. In the three months ended April 30, 2010, Royal earned $1.3 billion, or $0.88 a share. That’s a big improvement over the $50 million, or $0.07 a share, it lost a year earlier. The year-earlier loss was mainly caused by a $1-billion writedown of goodwill related to U.S. banks that Royal had purchased. Without this charge, Royal would have earned $950 million, or $0.63 a share, in the year-earlier quarter. Revenue rose 3.0% in the most recent quarter, to $7.0 billion from $6.8 billion. Royal’s international operations account for roughly 10% of its revenue, and the stronger Canadian dollar cut their contribution by $534 million. The higher dollar also lowered the bank’s earnings by $0.06 a share. However, Royal is setting aside less cash to cover bad loans: its loan-loss provisions fell 48.3%, to $504 million from $974 million....

Buying and selling stock options is different from regular stock transactions. You can make money in options investing, of course, but to be successful in this complex, often risky area, it’s crucial to have a firm grasp of how options investing works (and how to avoid the pitfalls that can expose you to serious risk).

How options investing works

An option is a contract between a buyer and a seller that is based on an underlying security, usually a stock. The buyer pays the seller a fee, or premium, for certain rights to the stock. In exchange for the premium, the seller assumes certain obligations.

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ISHARES DOW JONES CANADA SELECT DIVIDEND INDEX FUND $19.08 (Toronto symbol XDV; buy or sell through a broker) holds 30 of the highest-yielding Canadian stocks. Its selections are based on dividend growth, yield and payout ratio. The weight of any one stock is limited to 10%. The fund’s MER is 0.50%. It yields 4.0%. The ETF’s top holdings are CIBC, 7.9%; Bank of Montreal, 7.2%; TD Bank, 5.8%; National Bank, 5.3%; Telus, 4.8%; Manitoba Telecom, 4.8%; Bank of Nova Scotia, 4.5%; Royal Bank, 4.3%; IGM Financial, 4.1%; and Sun Life, 3.4%. The fund holds 61.4% of its assets in financial stocks. Utilities are next at 22.6%. The top Canadian finance stocks offer sound prospects. However, if you invest in this ETF, be sure to adjust the rest of your portfolio so it won’t be overly concentrated in the financial sector....

BANK OF MONTREAL, $61.70, Toronto symbol BMO, gained 6% this week after it reported quarterly earnings that were far ahead of the consensus estimate of $1.10 a share. In its second quarter, which ended April 30, 2010, the bank’s earnings jumped 108.1%, to $745 million from $358 million a year earlier. Earnings per share rose 106.6%, to $1.26 from $0.61, on more shares outstanding. Revenue climbed 14.8%, to $3.0 billion from $2.7 billion. Trading volumes have recovered with global stock markets. That pushed up earnings at the bank’s capital-markets division by 38%, to $259 million. As well, low interest rates continue to spur strong demand for loans. As a result, earnings at Bank of Montreal’s Canadian retail-banking division rose 16% to $396 million....

ALIMENTATION COUCHE-TARD INC., $18.41, symbol ATD.B on Toronto, has more than 3,500 convenience stores in the U.S., and is the largest convenience-store operator in Canada, with over 2,000 outlets. The Canadian stores operate under the Couche-Tard and Mac’s banners, while the U.S. stores mainly use the Circle K brand. Couche-Tard sells fuel at 70% of its stores. The stock fell 8% this week after the company reported lower-than-expected earnings. In its third quarter, which ended January 31, 2010, Couche-Tard’s earnings fell 22.9%, to $54.8 million, or $0.29 a share. A year earlier, it earned $71.1 million, or $0.36 a share. (All figures except share price in U.S. dollars.) The latest quarter’s earnings fell well short of the consensus earnings estimate of $0.38 a share. Earnings mainly fell due to lower profit margins on gasoline sales at the company’s U.S. outlets....