royal bank

ISHARES CDN LARGECAP 60 INDEX FUND $12.71 (Toronto symbol XIU; buy or sell through a broker) (units split 4-for-1 in August, 2008) is a good low-fee way to buy the top stocks on the TSX. The units hold a basket of stocks that represent the S&P/TSX 60 Index. The index is made up of the 60 largest and most heavily traded stocks on the TSX. Expenses on the units are just 0.17% of assets. Most of the 60 stocks in the index are good quality companies. However, to meet the requirement that all sectors are represented, the index holds a few firms we wouldn’t include, such as Biovail Corp. The index’s top holdings are: Royal Bank, 7.5%; EnCana Corporation, 5.8%; TD Bank, 4.8%; Bank of Nova Scotia, 4.7%; Manulife Financial, 4.6%; Barrick Gold, 4.3%; Canadian Natural Resources, 3.6%; Research in Motion, 3.5%; Suncor Energy, 3.5%; Goldcorp, 3.3%; Potash Corporation, 3.2%; Canadian National Railway, 2.8%; BCE Inc., 2.6%; Rogers Communications, 2.5%; and Bank of Montreal, 2.5%....

We still think high-quality mutual funds with a long-term focus will beat indexes over long periods. If funds invest as we advise — sticking with well-established companies and spreading their assets out across the five main economic sectors — they will tend to lose a lot less than the market indexes in periods when the indexes fall sharply. That’s because big market slides are particularly hard on the hottest, most popular stocks of the preceding market rise, and investing as we do leads you to avoid excessive investment in the hot stocks. Index funds, in contrast, do tend to load up on the hottest, most popular stocks as they rise. That’s because, as they rise, these stocks make up a rising proportion of the index. The most recent example is Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan, which had the highest market cap on the Toronto exchange in June, 2008, on the strength of soaring fertilizer and agriculture prices. The shares have since dropped 70%....

BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA $38 (Toronto symbol BNS; Conservative Growth Portfolio, Finance sector; Shares outstanding: 990.0 million; Market cap: $37.6 billion; SI Rating: Above average) is Canada’s third-largest bank after Royal Bank and Toronto-Dominion Bank, with total assets of $462.4 billion. It provides a wide variety of financial services through 2,560 branches and offices in Canada and over 50 other countries. The bank gets about a third of its revenue and earnings from its international operations. Unlike other Canadian banks, it has largely avoided expanding in the United States. That has helped it escape the big writedowns related to U.S. subprime mortgages. Instead, Bank of Nova Scotia prefers to focus on international regions such as Latin America, the Caribbean and Asia, where it can quickly expand its market share. Thanks to the spread of free trade and rising global prosperity, Bank of Nova Scotia’s revenue rose from $10.0 billion in 2003 (fiscal years end October 31) to $12.5 billion in 2007. Earnings grew from $2.34 a share (total $2.4 billion) in 2003 to $4.01 a share ($4.0 billion) in 2007....

The worldwide credit crisis has hurt all of Canada’s big five banks. Still, we continue to have a positive view of all of them. The banks have already taken substantial writedowns, which may cover most of the damage. As well, Ottawa’s new plan to buy up to $75 billion of home mortgages from the banks, if needed, further cuts their risk. All investors should aim to own two or three Canadian bank stocks as part of a well-diversified portfolio. For new buying, we still prefer Bank of Nova Scotia. It has the least exposure of the five to the subprime mortgage problems in the United States. As well, Bank of Nova Scotia’s expanding international operations will let it profit from rising prosperity in developing countries. The bank is also taking advantage of the turmoil in financial markets to expand its domestic wealth management businesses with timely acquisitions. BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA $38 (Toronto symbol BNS; Conservative Growth Portfolio, Finance sector; Shares outstanding: 990.0 million; Market cap: $37.6 billion; SI Rating: Above average) is Canada’s third-largest bank after Royal Bank and Toronto-Dominion Bank, with total assets of $462.4 billion. It provides a wide variety of financial services through 2,560 branches and offices in Canada and over 50 other countries....

One of the brightest signs in today’s market is that many great stocks now trade below 10 times earnings. That’s especially true of high-quality technology issues, since they spend so heavily on research, which gets written off against earnings like a routine expense. Low p/e ratios are also particularly appealing at times when interest rates are low, as they are now. Of course, earnings could drop next year and push up those p/e ratios. Stock prices could move lower, for a variety of reasons. But that’s always a risk. To profit best, you need to invest mainly in well-established companies that are likely to recover from the economic downturn and go on to produce still higher earnings in the future. BCE INC. $25.25, Toronto symbol BCE, fell 34% on Wednesday on fears that the $42.75-a-share takeover offer from a consortium headed by the Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan may be dead....

UNITED CORPORATIONS $47 (Toronto symbol: UNC) (165 University Ave., 10th Floor, Toronto, ON M5H 3B8. 416-947-2583. Buy or sell through a broker) invests in a wide variety of average-quality to above-average quality Canadian and foreign stocks. At last report, 35.3% of the fund’s $1.0 billion portfolio was invested in Canadian equities, 23.7% in the U.S., 20.2% in Europe, 6.3% in the UK, 12.5% in Asia and 1.0% in Mexico and Latin America. The fund’s largest holdings included Bank of Nova Scotia, EnCana, Royal Bank, Nexen, Potash Corp., Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Manulife, TD Bank, Pfizer and CN Railway....

SCOTIA CANADIAN GROWTH FUND $44.12 (CWA Rating: Conservative) (Scotia Securities, 40 King Street West, 6th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5H 1H1. 1-800-268-9 269; Website: www.scotiabank.com. No load — deal directly with the company.) uses fundamental analysis to identify what the managers see as investments that have the potential for above-average growth. The $460.9 million Scotia Canadian Growth Fund’s largest stock holdings include Manulife Financial, Royal Bank, TD Bank, Research in Motion, Potash Corp., Canadian Natural Resources, Suncor Energy, Bank of Nova Scotia and EnCana Corp. Scotia Canadian Growth currently holds 39.9% of its portfolio in the Resources sector. Its next-largest holding is Financial services at 29.4%....

BMO EQUITY FUND $24.41 (BMO Mutual Funds, 77 King Street West, Suite 4200, Royal Trust Tower, Toronto, Ont., M5K 1J5, 1-800-665-7700; Web site: www.bmo.com. No load — deal directly with the bank) (CWA Rating: Conservative) generally invests mostly in ‘blue-chip” Canadian companies. These stocks are selected based on the manager’s outlook for the industry they operate in, the earnings record of each company, the strength of management and the potential for growth. BMO Equity Fund’s 10 largest holdings are Bank of Nova Scotia, Royal Bank of Canada, TD Bank, Canadian Natural Resources, Suncor Energy, EnCana Corporation, Potash Corp., Manulife Financial, CIBC and Research in Motion. The $1.8 billion fund currently holds 40.5% of its portfolio in the Resources sector. Its next-largest holding is Financial services at 26.1%....

RBC CANADIAN EQUITY FUND $19.69 (CWA Rating: Conservative) (RBC Funds, P.O. Box 7500, Station A, Toronto, Ontario. M5W 1P9. 1-800-463-3863; Web site: www.royalbank.com. No load — deal directly with the bank) invests mostly in larger-capitalization stocks, but also looks for opportunities in small and mid-cap stocks. The fund’s 10 largest holdings are Royal Bank, Manulife, EnCana, TD Bank, Potash Corp., Bank of Nova Scotia, Canadian Natural Resources, Suncor Energy, Research in Motion and BCE Inc. The $4.2 billion fund holds 41.3% of its holdings in Resources stocks. It also holds 30.7% in Finance. Over the last ten years, RBC Canadian Equity posted a 9.5% annual rate of return. That’s just under the S&P/TSX’s gain of 9.7%. The fund lost 14.9% over the last year, compared to the loss of 14.4% for the S&P/TSX. The fund’s MER is 1.96%....

TD CANADIAN EQUITY FUND $19.01 (CWA Rating: Conservative) (TD Asset Management, P.O. Box 7500, Station A, Toronto, Ontario. M5W 1P9. 1-866-222-3456; Web site: www.tdcanadatrust.ca. No load — deal directly with the bank) uses a “bottom-up” approach (using fundamentals such as earnings, cash flow and low debt) to identify undervalued companies with strong growth potential. TD Canadian Equity Fund’s 10 largest holdings are Royal Bank, Brookfield Asset Management, TD Bank, Potash Corp., Crescent Point Energy Trust, Nexen Inc., Suncor Energy, Sun Life Financial, Manulife Financial and Research in Motion. The $2.6 billion fund currently holds about 47.6% of its portfolio in Resources shares. It also has a bias towards Financial services stocks at 28.2%....