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At one time, mutual funds within a particular ‘fund family’ often shared some key investment characteristic, such as a conservative or aggressive investment approach, or a stress on value as opposed to growth. However, due to trends in the mutual-funds industry such as corporate mergers and takeovers, and more aggressive marketing, a fund’s membership in a fund family now has little bearing on its investment approach or appeal as an investment. Below, for instance, we analyse five funds from the Ivy Group. (Note that Ivy is now part of Mackenzie Financial, which in turn is part of IGM Financial. The contact information listed for Ivy Growth and Income also applies to the other four.)...

AIC AMERICAN ADVANTAGE FUND $7.30 (CWA Rating: Aggressive) (AIC Group of Funds, 1375 Kerns Road, Burlington, Ont., L7R 4X8, 1-800-263-2144; Web site: www.aicfunds.com. Buy or sell through brokers) invests mostly in U.S. stocks, with almost 97% of assets in the financial services area. This segment breaks down as follows: Property & casualty insurance companies, 15.2%; Investment banking & brokerage, 14.0%; Multi-line insurance, 12.6%; Life & health insurance, 12.4%; Commercial Banks, 11.8%; Regional Banks, 7.5%; Diversified financials, 7.3%; Insurance brokers, 7.0%; Wealth management, 6.2%; and Consumer finance, 4.1%. AIC American Advantage’s top 10 holdings are Progressive Corp., ING Canada, AFLAC, Morgan Stanley, Hartford Financial Services, Washington Mutual, Northern Trust, Merrill Lynch, JP Morgan Chase and Willis Group Holdings. This fund holds just 17 stocks. Turnover was just 19.1% in 2005, after a high 28.7% in 2004. AIC American Advantage made 13.3% over the last year, compared to a gain of 7.8% for the S&P 500 Index. Its MER is 2.65%....

Here are two AIC funds that hold much of their portfolios in financial services stocks. We prefer diversified funds. But if you must focus on something, finance is a relatively stable sector. AIC Diversified Canada has underperformed lately, mainly because it holds fewer stocks that we see as buys. We don’t recommend it for new buying. However, it’s OK to hold, particularly if you’ve built up a big capital gain over the last few years. AIC AMERICAN ADVANTAGE FUND $7.30 (CWA Rating: Aggressive) (AIC Group of Funds, 1375 Kerns Road, Burlington, Ont., L7R 4X8, 1-800-263-2144; Web site: www.aicfunds.com. Buy or sell through brokers) invests mostly in U.S. stocks, with almost 97% of assets in the financial services area. This segment breaks down as follows: Property & casualty insurance companies, 15.2%; Investment banking & brokerage, 14.0%; Multi-line insurance, 12.6%; Life & health insurance, 12.4%; Commercial Banks, 11.8%; Regional Banks, 7.5%; Diversified financials, 7.3%; Insurance brokers, 7.0%; Wealth management, 6.2%; and Consumer finance, 4.1%. AIC American Advantage’s top 10 holdings are Progressive Corp., ING Canada, AFLAC, Morgan Stanley, Hartford Financial Services, Washington Mutual, Northern Trust, Merrill Lynch, JP Morgan Chase and Willis Group Holdings. This fund holds just 17 stocks. Turnover was just 19.1% in 2005, after a high 28.7% in 2004....

ISHARES MSCI JAPAN INDEX FUND $15.05 (American Exchange symbol EWJ; buy or sell through a broker) is an exchange-traded mutual fund that tries to match the return of the MSCI Japan Index (Morgan Stanley Capital International Japan Index). The MSCI Japan Index is a benchmark for Japanese equity performance. The iShares Japan Index Fund charges a fee of 0.84% of assets. The fund’s top holdings are: Toyota Motor at 5.7%; Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group, 3.7%; Mizuho Financial Group, 2.9%; Sumitomo Mitsui Financial, 1.8%; Takeda Pharmaceutical, 1.8%; Honda Motor, 1.8%; Canon Inc., 1.7%; Sony, 1.6%; Matsushita Electric Industrial, 1.4%; and Nomura Holdings, 1.4%. Japanese investing was something of a craze for North Americans in the 1980s. Around the start of the 1990s, the Japanese stock market reached a peak and started to drop. It had fallen by more than 80% by May, 2003. The market has moved up since then, including a 56% rise over the last year. The market recently hit a five-year high....

ISHARES MCSI CANADA INDEX FUND $25 (American Exchange symbol EWC; buy or sell through brokers) invests in most of the stocks in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Canada Index. These stocks represent Canada’s largest and most-established public companies, accounting for about 60% of the market capitalization of all publicly traded stocks. These shares are managed by Barclays Global Investors. There are now 26 different MCSI index funds.

This fund has an MER of 0.59%. That’s a lot higher than the 0.17% MER on the S&P/TSE 60 units, also managed by Barclays. It’s also no better than most open-end index funds, which have MERs as low as 0.54%.

We think MCSI Canada’s high MER defeats the main advantage of index funds. The spread between iShares MCSI Canada’s high MER and that of a low-fee fund may not appear to make a lot of difference in a single year, but there is no point in paying more than you need to.

We don’t recommend iShares MCSI Canada Index Fund.

The best exchange-traded funds (ETFs) offer well-diversified, tax-efficient portfolios with very low management fees. Due to buyback and share issue arrangements, ETFs always trade close to their net asset value. Here are some of the best deals available in ETFs. We’ve also analysed one we don’t like. ISHARES CDN LARGECAP 60 INDEX FUND $68.83 (Toronto symbol XIU; buy or sell through a broker) (formerly called iUnits S&P/TSX 60 Index Participation Fund) is a good low-fee way to buy the top stocks on the TSE. The units hold a basket of stocks that represent the S&P/TSX 60 Index. The index is made up of the 60 largest and most heavily traded stocks on the TSE....

TRIMARK FUND $30.52 (CWA Rating: Conservative) (AIM Funds Management Inc., 5140 Yonge Street, Suite 900, Toronto, Ontario M2N 6X7. 1-800-631-7008; Website: www.aimfunds.ca. Buy or sell through brokers) takes a value-seeking investment approach, and this cuts its risk. This fund sticks to the long-time Trimark approach to stock-picking — buying high-quality investments and holding them for the long term. That eventually gives investors high returns, with below-average risk. The $2.5 billion Trimark Fund’s top 10 holdings are Cemex SA, Grupo Televisa, Reed Elsevier plc, WPP Group plc, Smiths Group plc, Sherwin-Williams Co., Engelhard Corporation, Canon Inc., Clear Channel Communications and Oracle Corporation. Regionally, the fund’s portfolio is now distributed 42.6% in the U.S., 21.0% in the UK, 7.0% in Ireland, 6.9% in Mexico, 4.9% in Japan, 2.9% in the Netherlands, 2.5% in Sweden and 2.4% in France. Trimark Fund’s MER is 1.62%....