Toronto-Dominion Bank

UNITED CORPORATIONS $46.50 (Toronto symbol UNC) (165 University Avenue, 10th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5H 3B8. 416-947-2583. Buy or sell through a broker) invests in a wide variety of average- to above-average quality Canadian and foreign stocks. United Corporations’ $676.1-million portfolio is invested 35.3% in Canadian equities, 23.7% in the U.S., 20.2% in Europe, 12.5% in Asia, 6.3% in the U.K. and 1.0% in Mexico and Latin America. The fund’s largest holdings include: Bank of Nova Scotia, EnCana, Royal Bank, Nexen, Potash Corp., Chevron, CVS Caremark, Manulife, TD Bank, Roche Holdings and BASF AG....

BANK OF MONTREAL, $43.80, Toronto symbol BMO, earned $358 million in its second quarter, which ended April 30, 2009. That’s down 44.2% from $642 million a year earlier. Earnings per share fell 51.2%, to $0.61 from $1.25, on more shares outstanding. If you exclude writedowns of securities it holds and severance costs related to the layoff of 1,100 employees, the bank would have earned $0.91 a share. That beat analysts’ forecasts of $0.90, and the stock gained over 5%. The recession forced Bank of Montreal to set aside $372 million for bad loans in the latest quarter, up 146.4% from $151 million a year earlier. Still, that’s down 13.1% from $428 million in the first quarter. Moreover, the staff cuts, which amount to 3% of the bank’s total workforce, should save at least $118 million a year....

We still think high-quality mutual funds with a long-term focus will beat stock-market indexes over time. If funds invest as we advise — sticking with well-established companies and spreading their assets across the five main economic sectors — they will likely lose a lot less than the indexes during a significant market downturn. That’s because big market slides are particularly hard on the stocks that were the most popular during the preceding rise, and our approach avoids excessive investment in these companies. In contrast, index funds do tend to load up on the hottest, most popular stocks as they rise. That’s because these stocks make up a growing proportion of the index as they increase in value. The most recent example is Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan, which, propelled by soaring fertilizer prices, had the highest market capitalization on the Toronto exchange last June. The shares have since dropped 54%....

When we judge the investment quality of an individual company, we take nine key factors into account. These are: a record of profit; a record of dividends; an influential industry position; balance-sheet strength; geographical diversification; freedom from business cycles; freedom from excess regulation or insider abuse; ability to profit from lasting secular trends (such as global economic liberalization); and the ability to cash in on habitual customer behaviour. Mutual-fund ratings are more complex, since they are a step removed from these factors. Before we award our CWA Fund Ratings (Aggressive, Conservative or Income), we assess a fund’s strengths and weaknesses in several key areas. We start by looking at the quality of the fund’s holdings, based on our nine key factors. Then we look at the degree to which its holdings are spread out across the five main economic sectors: Manufacturing, Resources, Consumer, Finance and Utilities. Funds that focus on narrow segments are more risky or aggressive than those that diversify, even if they focus on a conservative area, such as Utilities....

RBC CANADIAN DIVIDEND FUND $37.65 (RBC Funds, P.O. Box 7500, Station A, Toronto, Ontario M5W 1P9. 1-800-463-3863; Web site: www.royalbank.com. No load — deal directly with the bank) invests in well-established, dividend-paying companies. In fact, it invests solely in common stocks. That’s why, despite the fund’s name, we rate it Conservative rather than Income. The $7.1-billion RBC Canadian Dividend Fund’s top stock holdings are: Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of Nova Scotia, TD Bank, Manulife Financial, Brookfield Asset Management, EnCana, Bank of Montreal, TransCanada Corp. and Power Corp. RBC Canadian Dividend is a Conservative buy.

ISHARES CDN LARGECAP 60 INDEX FUND $15.54 (Toronto symbol XIU; buy or sell through a broker) (units split 4-for-1 in August 2008) is a good, low-fee way to buy the top stocks on the TSX. The units are made up of stocks that represent the S&P/TSX 60 Index, which consists of the 60 largest, most heavily traded stocks on the exchange. Expenses on the units are just 0.17% of assets. Most of the stocks in the index are high-quality companies. However, as it must ensure that all sectors are represented, the index holds a few we wouldn’t include, such as Biovail Corp. The index’s top holdings are: Royal Bank of Canada, 7.2%; EnCana Corporation, 5.2%; Research in Motion, 5.2%; TD Bank, 4.9%; Bank of Nova Scotia, 4.2%; Manulife Financial, 4.0%; Potash Corporation, 3.9%; Canadian Natural Resources, 3.7%; Suncor Energy, 3.7%; Barrick Gold, 3.7%; Goldcorp, 2.9%; Canadian National Railway, 2.8%; Bank of Montreal, 2.6%; and CIBC, 2.5%....

Capital gains tax must be paid on the profit that comes from the sale of an asset. An asset can be a security, such as a stock or a bond, or a fixed asset, such as land, buildings, equipment or other possessions. Let’s look at an example. Say you purchased 1,000 shares of TD Bank at $20 per share many years ago, and when it reaches about $40 per share, you decide to sell. Your proceeds from the sale are $40,000 ($40 per share multiplied by 1,000 shares) and your cost (the cost of purchase) is $20,000 ($20 per share multiplied by 1,000 shares). This means that your profit on the sale, also known as your capital gain, is $20,000. [ofie_ad]...

TORONTO-DOMINION BANK $46 (Toronto symbol TD; Conservative Growth Portfolio, Finance sector; Shares outstanding: 850 million; Market cap: $39.1 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 2.6; SI Rating: Above Average) will probably report lower 2009 earnings. The recession has increased the bank’s loan losses, particularly at its U.S. operations. In 2008, TD earned $3.8 billion, or $4.88 a share, before unusual items. Despite the likelihood of lower earnings, TD feels it can keep paying quarterly dividends of $0.61 a share, for an annualized yield of 5.3%. The current payout rate is equal to 45% of TD’s earnings, which is at the top of its target range of 35% to 45%. Still, TD has enough capital to maintain the dividend even if its earnings fall more than it expects. TD Bank is a buy.

These five large funds — one from each of Canada’s big-five banks — have suffered over the last year. That’s because they were heavily weighted toward financial services and resource stocks. Financial services companies are still dealing with tight credit markets. As well, the recession has cut demand for resources. This, in turn, has driven down the prices of resource stocks. We still feel that the best way to profit in the stock market is to stick with high-quality, well-established companies and to spread your money out among the five sectors.You should also ensure your investments are diversified within each sector. These five funds continue to stick to high-quality investments. However, you still should adjust your portfolio to reflect the funds’ high weightings in certain sectors....

RBC CANADIAN EQUITY FUND $18.03 (CWA Rating: Conservative) (RBC Funds, P.O. Box 7500, Station A, Toronto, Ontario. M5W 1P9. 1-800-463-3863; Web site: www.royalbank.com. No load — deal directly with the bank) mainly invests in larger-capitalization stocks, but may also buy small- and mid-cap stocks. The $3.1-billion fund’s largest holdings are Royal Bank, Manulife, EnCana, TD Bank, Potash Corp., Bank of Nova Scotia, Canadian Natural Resources, Suncor Energy, Research in Motion and BCE. The fund is heavily weighted (47.2%) toward the resource sector; 27% of its investments are in finance. Over the last 10 years, RBC Canadian Equity posted a 4.9% annual rate of return. That’s just over the S&P/TSX’s 4.6% gain. The fund lost 38.3% over the last year, compared to a loss of 38.2% for the S&P/TSX. The fund’s MER is 1.96%....