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CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY CO., $63.80, Toronto symbol CP, reported higher revenue in its latest quarter. However, earnings fell short of the consensus estimate. In the three months ended September 30, 2011, CP’s revenue rose 4.3%, to $1.34 billion from $1.29 billion. That’s mainly because the company raised its shipping rates and fuel surcharges. In addition, CP shipped more coal and potash during the quarter; that offset lower volumes of manufactured goods and grain. Even with the higher revenue, earnings fell 5.3%, to $186.8 million, or $1.10 a share. That missed the consensus estimate of $1.11 a share. However, costs related to the early repayment of long-term notes cut earnings by $0.04 a share in the latest quarter. A year earlier, the company earned $197.3 million, or $1.17 a share....

P/e ratios (the ratio of a stock’s price to its per-share earnings) are published regularly in newspapers and on the Internet. These financial ratios are widely followed, and are an important part of many investors’ decision making. Typically, you calculate p/e’s using a stock’s current price and its earnings for the previous 12 months. The general rule is that the lower a stock’s p/e, the better. And a p/e of less than, say, 10, represents excellent value. A low p/e implies more profit for every dollar you invest....

Investors sometimes ask us whether they should buy stocks “on margin.” That is, whether they should borrow money from their broker to buy securities.

(When you become a member of Pat McKeough’s Inner Circle, you get to ask me and my team of investment experts anything about your investments—from portfolio management strategies to questions about individual stocks....

You pay commissions each time you buy or sell stock options. Commissions eat up a large part of any stock option investing profits you make

If you want to invest in foreign currency movements in relation to the U.S. dollar, here are some exchange traded funds (ETFs) that let you do that. CurrencyShares Euro Trust, $140.60, symbol FXE on New York (Shares outstanding: 2.7 million; Market cap: $372.6 million), is one of a number of CurrencyShares ETFs offered by Maryland-based Rydex. These ETFs rise in value when the U.S. dollar falls, and drop when the U.S. dollar rises. CurrencyShares Euro Trust is designed to track the price of the euro, net of the trust’s expenses, which are paid from interest earned on the deposited euros. After these costs, the shares yield 0.4%. The fund’s MER is 0.40%. Buying one share of this fund is equal to owning 100 euros....

If you’ve been following our TSINetwork.ca Daily Updates, or subscribe to one or more of our newsletters and investment services, you’re likely familiar with our three-part investment advice. A key part of that advice is to invest mainly in well-established dividend-paying stocks. (The other two parts are to downplay stocks in the broker/media limelight and spread your money across the five main economic sectors: Manufacturing & Industry; Resources & Commodities; Consumer; Finance; and Utilities.) With today’s low interest rates, investors are paying more attention to dividend yields (a company’s total annual dividends paid per share divided by the current stock price). Dividend paying stocks are responding by doing their best to maintain, or even increase, their payouts....

P/e ratios (the ratio of a stock’s price to its per-share earnings) are published regularly in newspapers and on the Internet. These financial ratios are widely followed, and are an important part of many investors’ decision making. Typically, you calculate p/e’s using a stock’s current price and its earnings for the previous 12 months. The general rule is that the lower a stock’s p/e, the better. And a p/e of less than, say, 10, represents excellent value. A low p/e implies more profit for every dollar you invest.

Look beyond p/e financial ratios when researching stocks for your portfolio

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Every Wednesday, we publish our “Investor Toolkit” series on TSI Network. Whether you’re a new or experienced investor, these weekly updates are designed to give you specific advice on successful investing. Each Investor Toolkit update gives you a fundamental tip and shows you how you can put it into practice right away. Tip of the week: “It takes more than a DRIP to make a stock a worthwhile buy.” Some companies offer automatic dividend reinvestment plans, also known as DRIPs. These plans let shareholders reinvest their dividends to buy additional shares (or fractions of shares) of the company. DRIPs bypass brokers, so shareholders save on commissions....

Every Wednesday, we publish our “Investor Toolkit” series on TSI Network. Whether you’re a new or experienced investor, these weekly updates are designed to give you specific advice on successful investing. Each Investor Toolkit update gives you a fundamental tip and shows you how you can put it into practice right away. Today’s tip: “Dividends can produce a large part of your total return over long periods.” Dividends rarely get the respect they deserve, especially from beginning investors. That’s because a dividend paying stock’s yearly 2% or 3% or 5% dividend barely seems worth mentioning alongside possible yearly capital gains of 10%, 20% or 30% or more....

Members of Pat McKeough’s Inner Circle sometimes ask us how to find good investments for young children. If children are under the age of 18, they cannot yet invest as adults. However, there are a couple of savings and investment options available:

1. You (or the child) can open a bank account in the child’s name: Interest paid on small balances may range from zero to, say, 0.50% annually, paid monthly. All of the major banks have special bank accounts for children, usually without service fees on basic transactions. However, once the child has accumulated $500, he or she could move the money into an interest-paying guaranteed investment certificate (GIC).
2. Informal in-trust account: If you want to build up an investment portfolio for a child, then an informal in-trust account is a low-cost and flexible option. (Investments or investment accounts in the name of a child must be set up in trust because minors are not allowed to enter into binding financial contracts.) An adult must be responsible for providing the investment instructions and signing the contract on the child’s behalf. An informal in-trust account has a donor (or “settlor”) who contributes funds to the trust. The trustee is the person in charge of the account, and is responsible for managing the funds for the child (the “beneficiary”). The settlor should not act as the trustee. The settlor’s spouse can be a trustee, however. The money belongs to the child, but only the trustee can make withdrawals if the child is under the age of 18. Once the child reaches 18, the money is theirs to do with as they wish.
   
   

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