canadian banks
Here’s the text of the quarterly letter I recently sent to our Portfolio Management clients:
“Most investors find they improve their investment results when they invest conservatively. Speculating can pay off from time to time. But the gains are generally too small and/or too rare to offset the losses, and still provide a reasonable rate of return. More often, investors find they have a net loss on their speculative activities over a period of years. However, it is possible to get lucky.
Mr. W., one of our portfolio-management clients, loves his job as a high-school guidance counselor. But he recognized early in his career that it was never going to finance the lifestyle he wanted to provide for his family. So for the first couple of decades of his investing career, he tried to make his fortune as a speculator. He tried buying penny stocks, selling short, options trading and futures trading. That worked out as it does for most investors. His gains were enough to keep him in the game, but too little to provide a worthwhile financial return, much less justify the time he spent.
In middle age, he quit speculating and began dabbling in various small business ventures. Gains were irregular here as well. Then he bought a downtown Toronto rooming house. A couple of years later, an offer from a property developer put a highly rewarding end to his sideline as a rooming house operator. He then hired us to build and manage a conservative investment portfolio for him.
Then lightning really struck. Mr. W. has just acquired a large holding in a well-known Canadian gold mining company. He got the stock as a result of the success of an investment he made in a grubstaking syndicate after he sold the rooming house. When added to his portfolio, the stock made up 20% of its total value. This left Mr. W. with a dilemma: Should he hold on to the stock, even though it left him with an inappropriate and risky portfolio balance? Or should he sell all or part of it, and pay capital-gains tax?
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“Most investors find they improve their investment results when they invest conservatively. Speculating can pay off from time to time. But the gains are generally too small and/or too rare to offset the losses, and still provide a reasonable rate of return. More often, investors find they have a net loss on their speculative activities over a period of years. However, it is possible to get lucky.
Mr. W., one of our portfolio-management clients, loves his job as a high-school guidance counselor. But he recognized early in his career that it was never going to finance the lifestyle he wanted to provide for his family. So for the first couple of decades of his investing career, he tried to make his fortune as a speculator. He tried buying penny stocks, selling short, options trading and futures trading. That worked out as it does for most investors. His gains were enough to keep him in the game, but too little to provide a worthwhile financial return, much less justify the time he spent.
In middle age, he quit speculating and began dabbling in various small business ventures. Gains were irregular here as well. Then he bought a downtown Toronto rooming house. A couple of years later, an offer from a property developer put a highly rewarding end to his sideline as a rooming house operator. He then hired us to build and manage a conservative investment portfolio for him.
Then lightning really struck. Mr. W. has just acquired a large holding in a well-known Canadian gold mining company. He got the stock as a result of the success of an investment he made in a grubstaking syndicate after he sold the rooming house. When added to his portfolio, the stock made up 20% of its total value. This left Mr. W. with a dilemma: Should he hold on to the stock, even though it left him with an inappropriate and risky portfolio balance? Or should he sell all or part of it, and pay capital-gains tax?
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We think the big banks remain some of the strongest Canadian dividend stocks, but warn against buying them through this split share company.
Canadian Banc Corp. is a split-share company with two types of stock: capital shares ($12.85, symbol BK on Toronto) and preferred shares ($10.26, symbol BK.PR.A on Toronto). The company holds shares of the six biggest Canadian banks. Split-share companies typically issue two classes of stock. Usually the capital shares get all or most of the capital gains and losses, as well as variable dividend income, and the preferred shares get a fixed amount of dividend income....
BCE INC., $53.88, Toronto symbol BCE, reported higher-than-expected quarterly results this week. In the three months ended March 31, 2015, the company’s overall earnings rose 12.6%, to $705 million from $626 million a year earlier. But per-share profits gained just 3.7%, to $0.84 from $0.81, on more shares outstanding. These figures exclude unusual items, such as costs to integrate BCE’s November 2014 purchase of the 56% of Bell Aliant it didn’t already own. On that basis, the latest earnings beat the consensus estimate of $0.79 a share....
While this split-share company dabbles in call options, investors would be better off buying the bank and oil stocks it holds separately.
To deal with the fragmented-portfolio syndrome, you need to look at all your holdings as if they were in one big account. Today, many households and even some individuals have five or 10 separate investment accounts. These accounts may include RRSPs (regular and spousal), TFSAs and other registered accounts, personal and joint accounts, corporate accounts, LIRAs from past employment, children’s accounts, trust accounts and so on. In addition, some investors have one or more of what you might call “legacy” accounts. These are accounts with brokers you no longer do business with, but you never quite get around to transferring....
Big Bank Big Oil Split Corp. is a split-share company with two types of stock: capital shares ($9.32, symbol BBO on Toronto) and preferred shares ($10.21, symbol BBO.PR.A on Toronto).
The company holds shares of the biggest six Canadian banks, plus 10 large Canadian oil and gas and pipeline companies.
Split-share companies typically issue two classes of shares. Usually the capital shares get all or most of the capital gains and losses, as well as variable dividend income, and the preferred shares get a fixed amount of dividend income.
In the case of Big Bank Big Oil Split, the capital shares receive a monthly dividend of $0.05 a share ($0.60 annually), which gives them a 6.4% yield. The monthly dividend has been as high at $0.09, most recently in 2010.
The dividend income the company gets from its portfolio isn’t enough to pay capital and preferred share dividends and management expenses of 1.22%, in addition to providing a return for the capital shares. To make up the difference, the company has to make a profit by trading its portfolio. It also aims to raise its returns by writing call options on the portfolio’s securities.
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The company holds shares of the biggest six Canadian banks, plus 10 large Canadian oil and gas and pipeline companies.
Split-share companies typically issue two classes of shares. Usually the capital shares get all or most of the capital gains and losses, as well as variable dividend income, and the preferred shares get a fixed amount of dividend income.
In the case of Big Bank Big Oil Split, the capital shares receive a monthly dividend of $0.05 a share ($0.60 annually), which gives them a 6.4% yield. The monthly dividend has been as high at $0.09, most recently in 2010.
The dividend income the company gets from its portfolio isn’t enough to pay capital and preferred share dividends and management expenses of 1.22%, in addition to providing a return for the capital shares. To make up the difference, the company has to make a profit by trading its portfolio. It also aims to raise its returns by writing call options on the portfolio’s securities.
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In the February 2013 issue of Canadian Wealth Advisor, we named Bank of Nova Scotia our #1 safety-conscious pick for 2013 at $58.80 a share. The stock hit all-time highs and by the end of the year it had risen by 12.9%, or 16.8% including dividends. We think it has further gains ahead....
