dow

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are set up to mirror the performance of a stock market index or sub-index. They hold a more or less fixed selection of securities that represent the holdings that go into the calculation of the index or sub-index. ETFs trade on stock exchanges, just like stocks. That’s different from mutual funds, which you can only buy at the end of the day at a price that reflects the fund’s value at the close of trading. Prices of ETFs are quoted in newspaper stock tables and online. You pay brokerage commissions to buy and sell them, but their low management fees give them a cost advantage over most mutual funds....

One of the more reassuring aspects of today’s stock market is that investors generally are uneasy. They are apt to sell and push prices down on very slight provocation. After that, prices seem to go back up again. Last week, for instance, U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen was having a conversation with International Monetary Fund Managing Director Christine Lagarde before an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington. Ms. Lagarde asked Ms. Yellen about the possibility that the Fed’s rock-bottom interest-rate policy would lead to bubbles in financial markets. Ms. Yellen started out by saying, “I would highlight that equity-market valuations at this point generally are quite high”. Then, perhaps realizing that this comment could have unfortunate repercussions on the stock market, Ms. Yellen added, “Not so high when you compare returns on equity to returns on safe assets like bonds, which are also very low, but there are potential dangers there.”...

SPDR S&P 500 ETF $206.43 (New York symbol SPY; buy or sell through brokers; www.spdrs.com) holds the stocks in the S&P 500 Index, which consists of 500 major U.S. companies that are chosen based on their market cap, liquidity and industry group.

The index’s highest-weighted stocks are Apple, ExxonMobil, Microsoft, Procter & Gamble, Johnson & Johnson, J.P. Morgan Chase, Pfizer, General Electric, Berkshire Hathaway and Wells Fargo & Co. The fund’s expenses are just 0.10% of its assets.

If you want exposure to the S&P 500 Index, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF is a buy.

...

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are set up to mirror the performance of a stock market index or sub-index. They hold a more or less fixed selection of securities that represent the holdings that go into the calculation of the index or sub-index. ETFs trade on stock exchanges, just like stocks. That’s different from mutual funds, which you can only buy at the end of the day at a price that reflects the fund’s value at the close of trading. Prices of ETFs are quoted in newspaper stock tables and online. You pay brokerage commissions to buy and sell them, but their low management fees give them a cost advantage over most mutual funds....

iShares Canadian Financial Monthly Income ETF, $6.99, symbol FIE on Toronto (Units outstanding: 45.0 million; Market cap: $314.6 million; www.blackrock.com), is a balanced fund with 16% of its assets in bonds and 16% in preferred shares. The other 68% is in common stocks. We don’t generally recommend balanced funds, as bonds are unlikely to perform well over the next few years, if only because interest rates will likely hold steady or rise. That means the fund would only earn interest income on its bonds; instead of capital gains, its bond holdings could produce capital losses. The iShares Canadian Financial Monthly Income ETF holds mostly corporate bonds, which expose you to varying levels of risk. Some are almost as safe as government bonds and offer only slightly higher yields. Others offer higher yields but are much riskier....

Old enough to have helped Thomas Edison with the light bulb, Corning glassworks keeps expanding operations with many high-tech applications.

Corning Inc., $24.78, symbol GLW on New York (Shares outstanding: 1.3 billion; Market cap: $31.5 billion; www.corning.com), started making glass products in 1851. The company has a long history of innovation, including producing bulbs for Thomas Edison’s first electric lights in 1879. In 1947, it became the first company to mass-produce cathode-ray tubes for TV sets. Today, Corning makes advanced materials for a range of products at 70 plants in 15 countries. It gets about 55% of its sales from Asia. The company has five divisions:...

SPDR S&P 500 ETF $202.31 (New York symbol SPY; buy or sell through brokers; www.spdrs.com) holds the stocks in the S&P 500 Index, which consists of 500 major U.S. companies that are chosen based on their market cap, liquidity and industry group.

The index’s highest-weighted stocks are Apple, ExxonMobil, Microsoft, Procter & Gamble, Johnson & Johnson, J.P. Morgan Chase, Chevron, General Electric, Berkshire Hathaway, and Wells Fargo & Co. The fund’s expenses are just 0.10% of its assets.

If you want exposure to the S&P 500 Index, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF is a buy.

...

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are set up to mirror the performance of a stock market index or sub-index. They hold a more or less fixed selection of securities that represent the holdings that go into the calculation of the index or sub-index. ETFs trade on stock exchanges, just like stocks. That’s different from mutual funds, which you can only buy at the end of the day at a price that reflects the fund’s value at the close of trading. Prices of ETFs are quoted in newspaper stock tables and online. You pay brokerage commissions to buy and sell them, but their low management fees give them a cost advantage over most mutual funds....

This will be our last Inner Circle Q&A for 2014. Our next issue will go out on Tuesday, January 6, 2015. Now is a good time for me to say “Thanks!” to all our Inner Circle members. It’s a pleasure to read and answer your questions. I take great pleasure and pride from the many compliments and expressions of gratitude you send every week. That’s especially true when I hear from a member who I recognize from decades ago—from the early days after the 1994 launch of The Successful Investor, or from the two prior decades that I spent at The Investment Reporter and MPL Communications....