investment
An investment is an asset or property acquired to generate income or gain appreciation. Appreciation is the increase in the value of an asset over time. It requires the outlay of a resource today, like time, effort, and money, for a greater payoff in the future or for generating a profit.
An investment involves using capital in the present to increase an asset’s value over time.
Investments may include bonds, stocks, real estate, or alternative investments.
Investments can be diversified to reduce risk, though this may reduce the amount of earning potential.
In business contexts, investments are financial; however, consider how some people spend time to make higher incomes in the future (i.e. invest in a college education).
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NISSAN MOTOR CO., $19.30, symbol NSANY on Nasdaq, is Japan’s second-largest automaker, after Toyota and ahead of Honda. Nissan is up 13% over the last week after announcing that it will buy back as many of 300 million of its common shares, or 6.7% of the total outstanding. The share repurchase will cost as much as 400 billion yen, or $3.5 billion U.S. The company plans to complete those buybacks by December 22, 2016....
BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, $59.50, Toronto symbol BNS, reported better-than-expected results this week. It also raised its dividend.
For the fiscal 2016 first quarter, earnings rose 5.1%, to $1.8 billion from $1.7 billion a year earlier. Due to fewer shares outstanding, earnings per share gained 5.9%, to $1.43 from $1.35. That beat the consensus estimate of $1.42.
The bank’s revenue also beat the consensus forecast, of $6.3 billion. It rose 8.6%, to $6.4 billion from $5.9 billion.
Earnings at its Canadian banking division (49% of the total) rose 7.4%. That’s partly due to a $1.7 billion deal with J.P. Morgan Chase to buy its Canadian credit card operations. This includes MasterCard and Sears Canada credit card accounts.
The international division (31% of earnings) reported 20.9% higher profits, thanks to strong loan demand in Latin America and favourable currency rates. However, earnings at the securities-trading division (20%) fell 9.4% on higher loan-loss provisions.
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For the fiscal 2016 first quarter, earnings rose 5.1%, to $1.8 billion from $1.7 billion a year earlier. Due to fewer shares outstanding, earnings per share gained 5.9%, to $1.43 from $1.35. That beat the consensus estimate of $1.42.
The bank’s revenue also beat the consensus forecast, of $6.3 billion. It rose 8.6%, to $6.4 billion from $5.9 billion.
Earnings at its Canadian banking division (49% of the total) rose 7.4%. That’s partly due to a $1.7 billion deal with J.P. Morgan Chase to buy its Canadian credit card operations. This includes MasterCard and Sears Canada credit card accounts.
The international division (31% of earnings) reported 20.9% higher profits, thanks to strong loan demand in Latin America and favourable currency rates. However, earnings at the securities-trading division (20%) fell 9.4% on higher loan-loss provisions.
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BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA $57.75 (Toronto symbol BNS; Shares outstanding: 1.2 billion; Market cap: $69.7 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 5.0%, www.scotiabank.com) is the third-largest of Canada’s five big banks. In the three months ended January 31, 2016, the bank earned $1.81 billion. That is up 5.1% from $1.73 billion a year earlier. Earnings per share increased 5.9%, to $1.44 from $1.36, on fewer shares outstanding. Revenue rose 8.6%, to $6.4 billion from $5.9 billion. Earnings at the Canadian banking division (50% of the total) rose 7.4%, mostly due to higher fee income and steady loan and deposit growth. The international division (30% of earnings) reported 21.0% higher profits, thanks to strong loan, deposit and fee growth in Latin America. However, earnings at the securities-trading division (20%) fell 9.4% on lower earnings at its U.S. investment-banking operations....
ISHARES MSCI GERMANY FUND $24.22 (New York symbol EWG; buy or sell through brokers) tracks the stocks in the MSCI Germany Index. This index aims to replicate 85% of the market capitalization of the German stock market. The remaining 15% is unavailable for investment, partly due to limitations on foreign ownership. The ETF’s top holdings are Bayer (diversified chemicals), 8.8%; SAP (software), 7.5%; Siemens (engineering conglomerate), 7.4%; Allianz (insurance), 6.8%; Daimler (automobiles), 7.3%; BASF (chemicals), 6.1%; Deutsche Telekom, 5.4%; Munich Reinsurance, 3.3%; BMW AG, 2.7%; Linde AG (industrial gases), 2.6%; Fresenius (health care), 2.6%; Deutsche Bank AG, 2.4%; and Deutsche Post AG, 2.3%....
ISHARES MSCI CHILE INVESTABLE MARKET INDEX FUND $34.42 (New York symbol ECH; buy or sell through brokers) is an ETF that aims to track the MSCI Chile Investable Market Index, which consists of stocks that mainly trade on the Santiago Stock Exchange. The fund’s largest holdings are Enersis SA (electricity), 10.3%; Empresa Nacional de Electricidad (electricity), 9.0%; Empresas Copec SA (conglomerate), 7.9%; S.A.C.I. Falabella (retail), 6.5%; Banco Santander Chile (banking), 5.8%; Cencosud SA (retailer), 5.8%; Empresas CMPC (pulp and paper), 4.7%; Colbun SA (utility), 4.6%; and Banco de Chile, 4.3%. The ETF’s industry breakdown consists of Utilities, 31.9%; Financials, 19.5%; Materials, 13.0%; Consumer Staples, 9.7%; Energy, 8.2%; Consumer Discretionary, 8.0%; Industrials, 4.4%; Telecommunication services, 2.5%; and Information Technology, 2.1%....
We think conservative investors could hold up to 10% of their portfolios in foreign stocks. One way to do that is to buy carefully chosen exchange traded funds (ETFs) that have an overseas focus. The best ETFs offer very low management fees and well-diversified, tax-efficient portfolios of highquality stocks. Here’s a look at four international ETFs we see as buys, and two we feel you should hang on to:...
H&R REIT $18.72 (Toronto symbol HR.UN; Units outstanding: 279.6 million; Market cap: $5.2 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Extra Risk; Dividend yield: 7.2%; www.hr-reit.com) owns or has a stake in 517 office buildings, industrial properties and shopping malls in Canada and the U.S. In all, these holdings include 47.2 million square feet of leasable space. In December 2014, Canadian REIT sold part ownership in 101 industrial properties, or a total of 19.5 million square feet, for $731 million. The buyers included the Canadian Public Sector Pension Investment Board. H&R kept a 50% interest in the Canadian properties and a 49.5% stake in the U.S. portfolio. It continues to manage these assets and receives fees for doing so. H&R also held on to full ownership of 14 other industrial properties....
ISHARES CDN REIT SECTOR INDEX FUND $15.10 (Toronto symbol XRE; buy or sell through brokers; ca.ishares.com) holds the 15 Canadian real estate investment trusts in the S&P/TSX Capped REIT Index. Expenses for iShares CDN REIT are 0.60% of its assets. The fund yields 6.0%. The ETF’s largest holding is RioCan REIT at 20.6%, followed by H&R REIT (12.9%), Canadian Apartment Properties REIT (9.2%), Smart REIT (9.1%), Canadian REIT (7.7%), Allied Properties REIT (6.4%), Cominar REIT (6.2%), Dream Office REIT (5.4%), Boardwalk REIT (4.7%), Granite REIT (4.5%), Artis REIT (4.2%), Crombie REIT (2.6%), Dream Global REIT (2.2%), Pure Industrial REIT (2.1%) and Northview Apartment REIT (1.9%)....
CANADIAN REIT $43.00 (Toronto symbol REF.UN; Units outstanding: 73.0 million; Market cap: $3.1 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Extra Risk; Dividend yield: 4.2%; www.creit.ca) owns 197 properties, including retail, industrial and office buildings, across Canada and in Chicago. These holdings contain 24.9 million square feet of leasable area. The trust’s occupancy rate is 93.8%. In the three months ended December 31, 2015, Canadian REIT’s revenue rose 1.0%, to $110.6 million from $109.5 million a year earlier. Cash flow per unit gained 1.3%, to $0.76 from $0.754. The trust aims to expand by developing its own properties rather than through large acquisitions. Over the next two to three years, it’s developing 12 projects to add 1.1 million square feet of space. Canadian REIT takes on partners to help carry out big projects....
ISHARES CDN REIT SECTOR INDEX FUND $15.10 (Toronto symbol XRE; buy or sell through brokers; ca.ishares.com) holds the 15 Canadian real estate investment trusts in the S&P/TSX Capped REIT Index. Expenses for iShares CDN REIT are 0.60% of its assets. The fund yields 6.0%. The ETF’s largest holding is RioCan REIT at 20.6%, followed by H&R REIT (12.9%), Canadian Apartment Properties REIT (9.2%), Smart REIT (9.1%), Canadian REIT (7.7%), Allied Properties REIT (6.4%), Cominar REIT (6.2%), Dream Office REIT (5.4%), Boardwalk REIT (4.7%), Granite REIT (4.5%), Artis REIT (4.2%), Crombie REIT (2.6%), Dream Global REIT (2.2%), Pure Industrial REIT (2.1%) and Northview Apartment REIT (1.9%)....