investment

An investment is an asset or property acquired to generate income or gain appreciation. Appreciation is the increase in the value of an asset over time. It requires the outlay of a resource today, like time, effort, and money, for a greater payoff in the future or for generating a profit.

An investment involves using capital in the present to increase an asset’s value over time.

Investments may include bonds, stocks, real estate, or alternative investments.

Investments can be diversified to reduce risk, though this may reduce the amount of earning potential.

In business contexts, investments are financial; however, consider how some people spend time to make higher incomes in the future (i.e. invest in a college education).

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Investor Toolkit: New Stock Issues stock image
Every Wednesday, we publish our “Investor Toolkit” series on TSI Network. Whether you’re a new or experienced investor, these weekly updates are designed to give you specific stock market advice that will help you develop a successful approach to investing. Each Investor Toolkit update gives you a fundamental tip and shows you how you can put it into practice right away. Today’s tip: “There is an element of chance in the success of every business, and it’s rarely worthwhile to test your luck by investing in new issues.”...
Market Vectors Agribusiness ETF, $50.08, symbol MOO on New York (Shares outstanding: 110.9 million; Market cap: $5.6 billion; www.vaneck.com), aims to track the DAXglobal Agribusiness Index. The index includes agricultural companies from around the world. To be included in the index, a company must be publicly traded, have a market cap over $150 million U.S. and meet certain minimum trading volume rules. The index contains five major subsectors: agriculture chemicals and fertilizers, agricultural product operations, agricultural equipment, livestock operations, and biofuels (including ethanol and biodiesel). The geographic breakdown of stocks in the DAXglobal Agribusiness Index is as follows: U.S. (39.7%), Canada (13.8%), Singapore (9.0%), Switzerland (7.2%), Malaysia (5.9%), Brazil (4.4%), the Netherlands (3.7%), Japan (3.6%), Norway (3.6%), Australia (2.5%) and other countries (6.6%)....
Improved Outlook Potash Corp - stock image
POTASH CORP. OF SASKATCHEWAN (Toronto symbol POT; www.potashcorp.com) is the world’s largest fertilizer producer. Its six potash mines in Saskatchewan and one in New Brunswick account for 20% of global potash capacity. Four of its mines have reserves of between 75 and 108 years. It also makes fertilizers from nitrogen and phosphate. The company’s sales and earnings vary with volatile fertilizer prices. That’s why its sales jumped from $5.2 billion in 2007 to $9.4 billion in 2008, but dropped to $4.0 billion in 2009 (all amounts except share price in U.S. dollars). Sales recovered to $6.5 billion in 2010, and rose to $8.7 billion in 2011....
Pat McKeough responds to many personal questions on specific stocks and other investment topics from the members of his Inner Circle. Every week, his comments and recommendations on the most intriguing questions of the past week go out to all Inner Circle members. And each week, we offer you one of the highlights from these Q&A sessions. While we reserve our buy-hold-sell advice for Inner Circle members, these excerpts provide a great deal of information and analysis on stocks we’ve covered for the Inner Circle. This past week, an Inner Circle asked us about one of the handful of companies (outside of REITs) that has remained an income trust. This auto repair firm has undertaken a program of rapid growth that involves buying up smaller shops and chains. Pat assesses the pros and cons of this aggressive strategy. Q: Dear Pat: What do you think about Boyd Group Income Fund? Could you please give me your insight and recommendation? Thank you....
HILLSHIRE BRANDS CO., $25.32, New York symbol HSH, makes a variety of packaged meat products. Its main brands include Ball Park hot dogs, Jimmy Dean sausages and Hillshire Farm deli meats. Other products include Sara Lee frozen desserts and Chef Pierre pies. The company took its current form on June 28, 2012. That’s when Wall Street Stock Forecaster recommendation Sara Lee Corp. (New York symbol SLE) split itself into two separate companies: Hillshire Brands and D.E. Master Blenders 1753 N.V. (see below). Following the spinoff of D.E. Master, the remaining Sara Lee shares were converted into Hillshire stock and consolidated on a 1-for-5 basis. Adjusting for the breakup, Hillshire’s sales would have risen 4.0% in its 2012 fiscal year, which ended June 30, 2012, to $4.0 billion from $3.9 billion in fiscal 2011. If you exclude the contribution of an acquisition, sales would have risen 1.2%. The company also raised its prices to cover higher ingredient costs....
DUNDEE REIT, $38.40, symbol D.UN on Toronto, owns and manages 27.6 million square feet of office, industrial and retail space. The real estate investment trust’s occupancy rate is 95.6%. In the three months ended June 30, 2012, Dundee’s revenue jumped 89.6%, to $181.2 million from $95.6 million a year earlier. Most of the increase came from properties the trust recently purchased. The best way to assess a real estate investment trust’s operating performance is to look at its cash flow, and Dundee’s cash flow rose 78.9% in the latest quarter, to $56.0 million from $31.3 million. Cash flow per unit rose 8.9%, to $0.61 from $0.56, due to more units outstanding (the trust issued new units to pay for recent property purchases)....
BCE INC., $45.04, Toronto symbol BCE, rose 6% this week after it reported much-higher-than-expected earnings. The company also raised its dividend for the eighth time since the fourth quarter of 2008. In the three months ended June 30, 2012, BCE earned $788 million, or $1.02 a share. That’s up 18.9% from $663 million, or $0.86 a share, a year earlier. These figures exclude costs to integrate recent acquisitions and gains on investment sales. On that basis, the latest earnings easily beat the consensus estimate of $0.81 a share. Overall revenue fell 0.6%, to $4.9 billion from $5.0 billion. Revenue at the company’s traditional telephone business (which supplies 57% of BCE’s overall revenue) fell 3.9%, partly due to strong competition from cable companies....
We receive many questions from our readers and clients on retirement planning, and the subject has become even more popular as the first wave of the baby boom generation enters the retirement years. Many more will soon follow.

Most retirement questions revolve around how much money you need to retire, and the best way to generate a steady, comfortable income after you have left your working life behind....
These three leading oil producers are aggressively expanding their oil sands operations. These projects are more expensive to develop than conventional deposits, and the recent drop in oil prices could hurt their profitability. However, their reserves should last for decades, and their operating costs tend to fall after they start up. Moreover, these companies’ refineries, which convert oil into gasoline and other fuels, help shield them from volatile oil and gas prices. That’s because refineries pay less for crude when oil prices decline; this enhances their profits. SUNCOR ENERGY INC. $32 (Toronto symbol SU; Conservative Growth Portfolio, Resources sector; Shares outstanding: 1.5 billion; Market cap: $48.0 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 1.2; Dividend yield: 1.6%; TSINetwork Rating: Average; www.suncor.com) became Canada’s largest integrated oil company in 2009, when it merged with Petro- Canada....
You might say we specialize in “plain vanilla” stocks, bonds and mutual funds—the ordinary kind, in other words, without any special features. We almost always stay out of new issues. We’ve always been highly selective in our income trust and royalty trust recommendations. We advise against trading in options and futures. The only investment innovation we’ve added to our list is the exchange-traded fund or ETF. But ETFs are unlike other investment innovations; they aim to simplify your investing, rather than complicate it. Of course, we stay out of ETFs that use leverage, or that aim to pursue some sort of market theory, or that invest in a narrow market segment or theme. We’ve found that our exclusionary rules leave us plenty of scope for sound investing, with lots of high-value opportunities and few surprises. In investment innovations, surprises tend to be unpleasant. That’s because innovations aim at selling more “product” (as brokers say) to investors, rather than raising investor returns. In fact, innovations may give you greater stability, steady income or tax deferral, but you generally pay for these advantages out of total investment return....