oil and gas

These two utilities are using different strategies to boost their earnings: Enbridge is investing heavily in new pipelines, while Manitoba Telecom is cutting costs at its struggling Allstream unit. We feel both firms will ultimately succeed, and their future growth will give them more cash for dividends. Right now, however, we think their high multiples to earnings make them vulnerable to a setback if their profit growth stalls. ENBRIDGE INC. $56 (Toronto symbol ENB; Conservative Growth and Income Portfolios, Utilities sector; Shares outstanding: 860.1 million; Market cap: $48.2 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 1.4; Dividend yield: 3.3%; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; www.enbridge.com) gets 85% of its revenue from pipelines that pump oil and natural gas from Western Canada to Eastern Canada and the U.S. The remaining 15% mainly comes from distributing gas to 2.1 million consumers in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and New York State....

Junior energy stock Twin Butte energy has kept its cash flow up with hedging strategies, but its high-yielding dividend may be in doubt.

Focused on the Bakken oil development, Crescent Point Energy is a stock we believe has strong growth potential when oil prices recover

Investing in solar power companies can be profitable for investors who know all the risks.

WELLS FARGO & CO. $55 (New York symbol WFC; Conservative Growth and Income Portfolios, Finance sector; Shares outstanding: 5.1 billion; Market cap: $280.5 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 3.3; Dividend yield: 2.7%; TSINetwork Rating: Average; www.wellsfargo.com) operates through three divisions: Community Banking provides mortgages, loans, credit cards and other financial services (57% of 2014 revenue, 59% of earnings); Wholesale Banking supplies business loans (27%, 32%); and Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement offers wealth management, brokerage and trust services to individuals and institutions, such as pension plans (16%, 9%).

The bank gets 95% of its revenue from the U.S.

Wells Fargo recently agreed to buy the commercial lending and leasing operations of GE Capital, the financing division of General Electric (see box). These businesses offer loans to help manufacturers boost their inventory, as well as other forms of financing.

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SUNCOR ENERGY INC., $36.67, Toronto symbol SU, has launched a hostile all-stock takeover offer for Canadian Oil Sands (Toronto symbol COS). Canadian Oil Sands’ main asset is its 36.74% stake in the massive Syncrude oil sands development near Fort McMurray, Alberta. It also operates the project. Suncor already owns 12.0% of Syncrude, so buying Canadian Oil Sands would give it effective control, with a 48.74% stake. Equipment failures and other problems have hurt Syncrude’s production in the past few years, and Suncor feels its expertise running similar projects will help Syncrude improve its efficiency and profits....

CRESCENT POINT ENERGY CORP. $19.86 (Toronto symbol CPG; Shares outstanding: 498.3 million; Market cap: $9.4 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Extra Risk; Dividend yield: 6.0%; www.crescentpointenergy.com) produces oil and natural gas in Western Canada, with a focus on its Bakken light oil development in southeastern Saskatchewan. Its output is 91% oil and 9% gas. In the three months ended June 30, 2015, Crescent Point’s cash flow fell 17.7%, to $524.3 million from $636.7 million a year earlier. The company raised its daily output by 10.4%, but lower oil and gas prices offset that increase. Cash flow per share declined 26.5%, to $1.14 from $1.55, because the company issued shares to pay for acquisitions, including $1.5 billion for Legacy Oil + Gas in June 2015....

Our view of one of the world’s largest mining stocks, Freeport-McMoRan, as activist investor Carl Icahn buys in and presses for change.

Freeport-McMoRan Inc., $11.18, symbol FCX on New York (Shares outstanding: 1.1 billion; Market cap: $12.7 billion; www.fcx.com), is a leading producer of copper, gold and other metals from mines in the U.S., Indonesia, Africa and South America.

In 2013, the company diversified into oil and natural gas by acquiring McMoRan Exploration and Plains Exploration & Production, which have properties in Louisiana, Wyoming and California, as well as wells in the Gulf of Mexico. Freeport paid a total of $9 billion for both companies.

In 2014, copper supplied 60% of Freeport’s revenue, followed by oil and gas, 20%; gold, 7%; molybdenum (which strengthens and prevents rust in alloys and high-temperature steels), 6%; and other minerals, 7%.

The U.S. accounted for 48% of total revenue, followed by Indonesia (8%), Japan (7%), Spain (6%), China (5%), Switzerland (4%), Chile (3%), Turkey (2%) and South Korea (2%). Other countries supplied the remaining 15%.

In the three months ended June 30, 2015, Freeport lost $1.85 billion, or $1.78 a share, after the plunge in oil and gas prices forced it to write down its oil and gas holdings by $2.7 billion. Without unusual items, the company earned $143 million, or $0.14 a share, down 70.3% from $482 million, or $0.46, a year earlier.

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Schlumberger Ltd., $72.09, symbol SLB on New York (Shares outstanding: 1.3 billion; Market cap: $91.2 billion; www.slb.com), is the world’s leading oilfield services firm. It works with oil and gas producers from the exploration stage through to production.

Schlumberger feels its North American business is now bottoming out, although it doesn’t expect to see a big near-term rebound. Its earnings won’t likely begin improving until 2016, although that will depend on the direction of oil and gas prices and drilling activity. To maintain its profits, Schlumberger has cut 20,000 jobs so far this year and lowered its capital spending.

Meanwhile, the company is taking advantage of the downturn to buy oilfield equipment maker Cameron International (New York symbol CAM), a maker of valves, blowout preventers and other gear for controlling pressure at drill sites, for $14.8 billion.

The stock trades at 22.5 times this year’s forecast earnings of $3.20 a share. It yields 2.8%.

Schlumberger is okay to hold.

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