price to sales ratio

ALLIANT ENERGY CORP. $45 (New York symbol LNT; Income Portfolio, Utilities sector; Shares outstanding: 111.0 million; Market cap: $5.0 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 1.4; Dividend yield: 4.0%; TSINetwork Rating: Average; www.alliantenergy.com) sells electricity and natural gas to 1.4 million residential and business customers in Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota.

In the three months ended March 31, 2012, Alliant’s earnings fell 27.4%, to $54.5 million, or $0.50 a share. A year earlier, it earned $75.1 million, or $0.68 a share. These figures exclude unusual items, such as extra taxes related to the planned sale of Alliant’s wind- and solar-power subsidiary. Revenue fell 12.7%, to $765.7 million from $877.2 million.

Like Ameren, Alliant saw lower demand for electricity and gas due to the warm winter. However, power sales to industrial customers rose 3.8%.

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AMEREN CORP. $33 (New York symbol AEE; Income Portfolio, Utilities sector; Shares outstanding: 242.6 million; Market cap: $8.0 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 1.1; Dividend yield: 4.8%; TSINetwork Rating: Average; www.ameren.com) sells power and natural gas to 3.3 million clients in Illinois and Missouri.

In the three months ended March 31, 2012, Ameren’s earnings fell 11.7%, to $53 million, or $0.22 a share. A year earlier, it earned $60 million, or $0.25 a share. These figures exclude unusual items, such as a recent writedown of a coal-fired power plant.

Revenue fell 12.9%, to $1.7 billion from $1.9 billion. That was mainly because warmer-than usual winter weather prompted consumers to use less electricity and natural gas for home heating. As a result, electricity sales (which account for 79% of Ameren’s revenue) fell 10.9%, and gas sales (21% of revenue) fell 19.8%.

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APACHE CORP. $85 (New York symbol APA; Aggressive Growth Portfolio, Resources sector; Shares outstanding: 390.8 million; Market cap: $33.2 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 1.8; Dividend yield: 0.8%; TSINetwork Rating: Average; www.apachecorp.com) has announced a major new shale gas discovery in the Horn River region of northeastern British Columbia. This single field could contain 48 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. To put that in context, discoveries in the entire region so far total 78 trillion cubic feet.

Even with today’s low gas prices, this discovery has huge potential. It also makes it more likely that the company will build a facility in Kitimat, B.C., to convert gas to a liquid form. Ships would then deliver the gas to markets in Asia. Apache and its partners will likely make a final decision on this project by the end of 2012.

Apache is a buy.

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MICROSOFT CORP. $30 (Nasdaq symbol MSFT; Aggressive Growth Portfolio, Manufacturing & Industry sector; Shares outstanding: 8.4 billion; Market cap: $252.0 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 3.5; Dividend yield: 2.7%; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; www.microsoft.com) is buying Yammer Inc. for $1.2 billion. This private company operates an online social network for businesses. Over 200,000 companies now use this service.

Microsoft will probably add Yammer’s features to its Office suite of business programs. That would make it easier for Office users to collaborate on projects. Yammer should also add to Microsoft’s cloud computing expertise.

Microsoft is a buy.

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HEWLETT-PACKARD CO. $20 (New York symbol HPQ; Conservative Growth Portfolio, Manufacturing & Industry sector; Shares outstanding: 2.0 billion; Market cap: $40.0 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 0.3; Dividend yield: 2.7%; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; www.hp.com) recently announced a major restructuring that includes merging its computer and printer businesses into a single division. The company also plans to cut 8% of its workforce over the next two years.

Hewlett expects to pay $3.5 billion in severance and related costs. However, these moves should save it $3.0 billion to $3.5 billion a year. The company will put most of these savings toward developing new products and services, especially in fastgrowing areas like cloud computing, analytics software and computer security.

In Hewlett’s fiscal 2012 second quarter, which ended April 30, 2012, sales fell 3.0%, to $30.7 billion from $31.6 billion a year earlier.

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INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. $193 (New York symbol IBM, Conservative Growth Portfolio, Manufacturing & Industry sector; Shares outstanding: 1.2 billion; Market cap: $231.6 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 2.1; Dividend yield: 1.8%; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; www.ibm.com) started up in 1911, which makes it the world’s oldest computer company. IBM now operates in over 170 countries.

The company has long been known as a maker of mainframe computers. However, these products supplied just 18% of its revenue in 2011. That’s because IBM continues to expand into more profitable areas, like designing computer systems and managing them for clients (56% of revenue) and selling software (23%). Its financing division supplies the other 3%.

The company often uses acquisitions to enhance its expertise. In the three months ended March 31, 2012, it spent $1.4 billion buying smaller firms. It’s particularly interested in companies that specialize in analytics software, which helps businesses track consumer purchasing and other data.

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APPLE INC. $575 (Nasdaq symbol AAPL; Aggressive Growth Portfolio, Manufacturing & Industry sector; Shares outstanding: 935.1 million; Market cap: $537.7 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 3.8; Dividend yield: 1.8%; TSINetwork Rating: Average; www.apple.com) is now the largest publicly traded company in the world based on market cap, thanks to the huge success of its mobile devices, such as the iPhone smartphone and the iPad tablet computer. These products are also attracting more attention to Apple’s Mac desktop and laptop computers.

In its 2012 second quarter, which ended March 31, 2012, the company sold 11.8 million iPads, up 151.3% from a year earlier. iPhone sales jumped 88.0%, to 35.1 million units. That’s partly because the company recently signed new deals that let more Chinese wireless carriers sell the device.

Apple also sold 6.8% more Mac computers. However, sales of iPod music players fell 14.9%, as iPod users continued to upgrade to iPhones.

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NCR CORP. $21 (New York symbol NCR; Aggressive Growth Portfolio, Manufacturing & Industry sector; Shares outstanding: 158.8 million; Market cap: $3.3 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 0.6; No dividends paid; TSINetwork Rating: Average; www.ncr.com) has paid an undisclosed sum for three Brazilian firms that make cash registers and other point-of-sale equipment for restaurants.

These purchases should help NCR increase its share of this market, which is growing by 10% a year. Restaurant spending should also keep rising in Brazil, particularly because the country is hosting the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics.

NCR is a buy.

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INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INC. $54 (New York symbol IFF; Conservative Growth Portfolio, Consumer sector; Shares outstanding: 81.1 million; Market cap: $4.4 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 1.6; Dividend yield: 2.3%; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; www.iff.com) produces over 34,000 compounds that improve the taste of food and make consumer products smell better. It gets 75% of its sales from outside the U.S.

In the three months ended March 31, 2012, IFF’s sales fell 0.5%, to $710.6 million from $714.3 million a year earlier. Sales at the Fragrances division (which supplies 51% of IFF’s total sales) fell 4.0%, mainly because the company’s competitors cut their prices. That offset a 3.3% gain at the Flavors division (49% of sales). Earnings fell 3.6%, to $81.1 million, or $0.99 a share. A year earlier, the company earned $84.0 million, or $1.03 a share.

IFF is now conducting a strategic review of its Fragrances business. That could result in a number of changes, including the closure of some manufacturing plants or the sale of the entire division. It will take the company several months to complete its review.

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MCCORMICK & CO. INC. $59 (New York symbol MKC; Income Portfolio, Consumer sector; Shares outstanding: 120.1 million; Market cap: $7.1 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 1.8; Dividend yield: 2.1%; TSINetwork Rating: Average; www.mccormick.com) is the world’s leading maker of spices, herbs, seasonings, flavourings, sauces and extracts. It sells its products to consumers, restaurants and industrial food processors. Top brands include McCormick, Club House, Zatarain’s, Ducos and Schwartz.

The company is starting to benefit from its recent purchases of spice makers and food companies in India and Eastern Europe. Emerging markets now supply 14% of its sales. As well, its ongoing cost-cutting plan should save it $45 million in its current fiscal year.

In its fiscal 2012 second quarter, which ended May 31, 2012, McCormick’s sales rose 11.4%, to $984.0 million from $883.7 million a year earlier. Acquisitions accounted for about half of this gain. Earnings rose 9.2%, to $80.4 million, or $0.60 a share. A year earlier, McCormick earned $73.6 million, or $0.55 a share.

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