price to sales ratio

APPLE INC. $447 (Nasdaq symbol AAPL; Aggressive Growth Portfolio, Manufacturing & Industry sector; Shares outstanding: 932.2 million; Market cap: $416.7 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 3.1; No dividends paid; TSINetwork Rating: Average; www.apple.com) makes computers and a wide range of electronic devices, including the iPhone and iPad tablet computer.

Apple recently teamed up with several leading textbook publishers to make more titles available to iPad and iPhone users. The company has also launched its new iBooks 2 software, which makes it easy for students to use Apple devices to take notes and search within text. Publishers can also use the program to quickly update content and add features, like video.

This could be a huge market for Apple. By 2020, e-books could account for half of all textbook sales, up from just 3% in 2011.

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INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. $192 (New York symbol IBM, Conservative Growth Portfolio, Manufacturing & Industry sector; Shares outstanding: 1.2 billion; Market cap: $230.4 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 2.1; Dividend yield: 1.6%; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; www.ibm.com) is the world’s oldest computer company (it began operating in 1911), with operations in over 170 countries.

The company continues to profit from its move away from mainframe computers and toward designing computer systems and managing them on behalf of its clients. The resulting long-term maintenance contracts give it more dependable revenue streams. IBM now gets 55% of its revenue from services.

The company continues to rapidly grow its software business. Right now, it is particularly focused on developing analytics software, which helps businesses and government agencies gather and analyze a wide variety of data. In addition, IBM makes software for applications ranging from traffic management to power grids and food production. Software now supplies 25% of IBM’s overall revenue.

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We’ve chosen Canadian Pacific Railway as our “Stock of the Year” for 2012. Railways are highly cyclical. CP’s stock got as low as $30 in mid-2004, then shot up to briefly peak at $90 in mid-2007. It then fell to a low of $33 by March 2009, as the recession cut deeply into freight volumes. The stock more than doubled to $68 by February 2011 as the economy recovered. However, avalanches in B.C. and spring floods in the Prairies hurt CP’s volumes and earnings in 2011. The stock fell as low as $46 in September. It then began to rise in October, as the economic outlook and the stock market both improved. The company now has a new plan for dealing with bad weather and raising its efficiency. The recent involvement of a prominent American hedge fund may speed up CP’s earnings growth, and spur further gains in its stock price....

CGI GROUP INC. $19 (Toronto symbol GIB.A; Aggressive Growth Portfolio, Manufacturing & Industry sector; Shares outstanding: 260.7 million; Market cap: $5.0 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 1.1; No dividends paid; TSINetwork Rating: Extra Risk; www.cgi.com) was our “#1 Stock of the Year” for 2010 and 2011. The company is Canada’s largest provider of computer-outsourcing services. CGI’s services can automate routine functions, such as accounting and buying supplies. That makes its clients more efficient, and lets them focus on their main businesses. CGI’s earnings jumped 19.9% in its 2011 fiscal year, which ended September 30, 2011, to $435.1 million from $362.8 million a year earlier. CGI spent $305.0 million on share buybacks in fiscal 2011. Due to fewer shares outstanding, earnings per share rose 27.4%, to $1.58 from $1.24. Revenue rose 15.8%, to $4.3 billion from $3.7 billion. If you exclude the negative impact of exchange rates, revenue would have risen 18.9%....

These tech stocks are well below their 2011 highs. However, all have strong balance sheets and rising research spending that will help them compete in their rapidly changing industries. Even so, they will likely remain highly volatile, so they should only account for a small portion of your portfolio. RESEARCH IN MOTION INC. $16 (Toronto symbol RIM; Aggressive Growth Portfolio, Manufacturing & Industry sector; Shares outstanding: 524.2 million; Market cap: $8.4 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 0.4; No dividends paid; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; www.rim.com) has suffered several setbacks in the past few months, including a network outage in October 2011 that stopped or slowed the delivery of emails to its BlackBerry smartphone users. As well, sales of RIM’s PlayBook tablet computer have been slower than expected. That forced RIM to write down unsold inventory. Excluding unusual items, RIM’s earnings fell 26.8% in its fiscal 2012 third quarter, which ended November 26, 2011, to $667 million, or $1.27 a share. (All amounts except share price and market cap in U.S. dollars.) A year earlier, it earned $911 million, or $1.74 a share. RIM spends 7% of its revenue on research....

DUNDEE CORP. $24 (Toronto symbol DC.A; Aggressive Growth Portfolio, Finance sector; Shares outstanding: 51.7 million; Market cap: $1.2 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 6.6; No dividends paid; TSINetwork Rating: Average; www.dundeecorp.com) is buying the 51% of Dundee Capital Markets Inc. (Toronto symbol DCM) that it does not already own. This business sells investment-management and brokerage services. This purchase will cost Dundee roughly $89 million, which is slightly more than the $88.6 million, or $1.29 a share, that it earned in the three months ended September 30, 2011. Taking full control will let Dundee lower this business’s administrative and other costs. The deal needs shareholder and regulatory approvals, but it should close in the first half of 2012. Dundee is a buy.

CAE INC. $10 (Toronto symbol CAE; Conservative Growth Portfolio, Manufacturing & Industry sector; Shares outstanding: 257.6 million; Market cap: $2.6 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 1.5; Dividend yield: 1.6%; TSINetwork Rating: Average; www.cae.com) earned $38.4 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2011. That’s down 1.8% from $39.1 million a year earlier. Earnings per share were unchanged at $0.15 on more shares outstanding. If you exclude costs to integrate Medical Education Technologies, Inc. (METI), which CAE recently purchased for $130 million U.S., CAE would have earned $41.1 million, or $0.16 a share, in the latest quarter. METI makes medical simulators and other products for training paramedics and medical students. Revenue rose 11.7%, to $433.5 million from $388.0 million. METI contributed $7.1 million to the increase. In addition, demand for CAE’s flight simulators and pilot-training services continues to rise as airlines replace their aging planes with newer models....

TRANSCONTINENTAL INC. $13 (Toronto symbol TCL.A; Aggressive Growth Portfolio, Consumer sector; Shares outstanding: 81.0 million; Market cap: $1.1 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 0.5; Dividend yield: 4.2%; TSINetwork Rating: Average; www.tctranscontinental.com) is the largest commercial printer in Canada and the fourth-largest in North America. It also publishes newspapers and magazines. Transcontinental also has over 1,000 websites, which supply 16% of its total revenue. These websites will become more important to its growth in the next few years as advertisers spend more on the Internet than print products. The company recently swapped its printing plants in Mexico for six facilities in Canada. If you exclude the contribution from the Mexican plants and other unusual items, such as goodwill writedowns, Transcontinental earned $161.7 million, or $2.00 a share, in its 2011 fiscal year (which ended October 31, 2011). That’s up 3.7% from $155.9 million, or $1.93 a share, in fiscal 2010. Sales rose 0.8%, to $2.04 billion from $2.03 billion....

These two utilities have strong businesses in the Maritime provinces, but they continue to expand in Canada and overseas. That enhances their long-term prospects. Still, only one is a buy right now. FORTIS INC. $33 (Toronto symbol FTS; Conservative Growth Portfolio, Utilities sector; Shares outstanding: 186.9 million; Market cap: $6.2 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 1.7; Dividend yield: 3.6%; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; www.fortis.ca) is the main electricity supplier in Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island. It also operates power plants in other parts of Canada, the U.S. and the Cayman Islands. Fortis had hoped to buy Central Vermont Public Service Corp. (New York symbol CV), which distributes electricity in Vermont, but it was outbid by Quebec natural gas distributor Gaz Metro LP. As a result, Fortis received a breakup fee of $11 million (after tax). Fortis also sold a 40% stake in its power poles in Newfoundland for $46 million. This cash will help the company pursue more acquisitions in the U.S....

BANK OF MONTREAL $58 (Toronto symbol BMO; Conservative Growth Portfolio, Finance sector; Shares outstanding: 639.0 million; Market cap: $37.1 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 2.1; Dividend yield: 4.8%; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; www.bmo.com) currently pays quarterly dividends of $0.70 a share. The bank will now let shareholders reinvest their dividends in additional shares at a 2% discount to the market price. Previously, it did not offer a discount. As well, shareholders can buy up to $40,000 of additional common shares at the market price directly from the bank each year. Bank of Montreal is a buy.