In addition, Pat thinks then beginner investors should cultivate two important qualities: a healthy sense of skepticism and patience.
Investors should approach all investments with a healthy sense of skepticism. This can help keep you out of fraudulent stocks that masquerade as high-quality stocks. It will also keep you out of legally operated, but poorly managed, companies that promise more than they can possibly deliver.
If you are a new investor, you should also realize that losing patience can cause you to sell your best choices right before a big rise. All too often, investors buy a promising stock just as it enters a period of price stagnation. Even the best-performing stocks run into these unpredictable phases from time to time. They move mainly sideways in a wide range for months or years before their next big rise begins. (Stock brokers often refer to these stocks as “dead money.”)
If you lack patience, you run a big risk of selling your best choices in the midst of one of these phases, prior to the next big move upward. If you lose patience and sell, you are particularly likely to do so in the low end of the trading range, when stock prices have weakened and confidence in the stock has waned.
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This strategy is reasonable in some circumstances, but it carries more than the usual amount of risk.
The main cost involved with buying on margin is the interest on the money you borrow. Plus, when you sell a security that you’ve bought on margin, you must first pay back the loan from your broker.
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This new firm, called Eddystone Rail, will build and operate a $68-million railway and pipeline system. These new joint-venture assets will ship crude from Canopy’s shale oil property in North Dakota’s Bakken region to refineries near Philadelphia.
Enbridge will own 75% of this joint venture, and will operate it. The project is forecast to begin operating in the third quarter of 2013.
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The bonds in the index are 71.1% government and 28.9% corporate.
The fund yields 3.2%, compared to the Short-Term Bond Fund’s 2.8%. Its yield to maturity is 2.29%, 0.72% above the Short-Term Fund. That reflects the added risk of holding long-term bonds.
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iShares DEX Short-Term Bond Index Fund yields 2.8%. However, this high yield is due to the fact that some of the fund’s bonds pay above-market interest rates. As a result, they trade above their face value. When these bonds mature, holders will only get the bonds’ face value, which means the portfolio will incur predictable capital losses. These losses will offset some of the appeal of the above-market yields.
The key figure when looking at the long-term return of this fund is yield to maturity. This yield takes into account the series of capital losses the fund will experience as its above-market-rate bonds mature. iShares DEX Short-Term Bond Index Fund’s yield to maturity is around 1.57%—less than the 2.8% yield but still higher than the 1.08% you’d earn by investing in, say, a one-year T-bill.
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The company’s worldwide diversification, plus its strong cash flow and balance sheet, make it our favourite gold stock for safety-conscious investors.
In the three months ended September 30, 2012, Newmont’s cash flow fell 20.4%, to $849 million, or $1.72 a share, from $1.1 billion, or $2.12 a share, a year earlier. Lower gold prices and higher costs were the main reason for the decline. The company holds cash of $1.5 billion, or $3.07 a share.
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The fund’s top holdings are Gazprom (Russia: gas utility), 16.9%; Lukoil (Russia: oil), 11.0%; Sberbank (Russia: bank), 8.7%; Uralkali (Russia: potash), 3.5%; Rosneft Oil Company (Russia: oil and gas), 3.4%; Novatek (Russia: natural gas), 3.4%; Magnit OJSC (Russia: retailing), 3.3%; Tafneft (Russia: oil and gas), 3.2%; Mobile TeleSystems (Russia: wireless), 3.1%; and PKO Bank Polski SA (Poland: banking), 2.9%.
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Eastern Europe Index Fund’s expense ratio is 0.68%.
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