How To Invest
In addition, Pat thinks then beginner investors should cultivate two important qualities: a healthy sense of skepticism and patience.
Investors should approach all investments with a healthy sense of skepticism. This can help keep you out of fraudulent stocks that masquerade as high-quality stocks. It will also keep you out of legally operated, but poorly managed, companies that promise more than they can possibly deliver.
If you are a new investor, you should also realize that losing patience can cause you to sell your best choices right before a big rise. All too often, investors buy a promising stock just as it enters a period of price stagnation. Even the best-performing stocks run into these unpredictable phases from time to time. They move mainly sideways in a wide range for months or years before their next big rise begins. (Stock brokers often refer to these stocks as “dead money.”)
If you lack patience, you run a big risk of selling your best choices in the midst of one of these phases, prior to the next big move upward. If you lose patience and sell, you are particularly likely to do so in the low end of the trading range, when stock prices have weakened and confidence in the stock has waned.
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When investing in the stock market, most investors place “market orders” or “limit orders.” With a limit order, you specify the highest price you are willing to pay to buy. The main risk here is that you won’t get a fill for your order if there is no stock available at or below your price. This introduces a filtering mechanism that can cost you money, especially if you set your limit below the current market price. If you set a price limit, some of your orders will go unfilled, since no stock is available at the price you want to pay....
When you join my Inner Circle service, you get to ask me your own personal investment questions, plus you get to see what other Inner Circle members have asked, along with our answers. So you can see how the service works, and get a sense of how it might help your portfolio, I’d like to share a member question about the liquidity of more aggressive stock market picks. I hope you enjoy and profit from it. Q: Would you comment on the liquidity of stocks? I fear that if I bought a stock, especially a speculative one, and wanted to sell I wouldn’t be able to. Does the average volume of a stock have any bearing on the stock’s quality, or the ease of being able to sell that stock? I guess what I am asking is if there are any ways to determine the liquidity of a stock. A: Many speculative stocks, including some of our stock market picks in Stock Pickers Digest, our newsletter focusing on more aggressive investments, are inactive or “thin” traders. They trade perhaps a few thousand shares daily, compared to tens, if not hundreds of thousands for, say, a Canadian bank....
If you feel stocks have become overpriced lately, you might want to take advantage of this by short selling stocks — that is, selling borrowed shares in hopes of a drop in price. We advise against this strategy, mainly because of the perennial drawbacks of short selling. Short selling is when you borrow stock from a broker and then sell it. However, you eventually have to buy back the stock on the market to return it to its owner. If the stock falls in price while you are “short,” you can buy it back at a lower price. You have then made a profit. But if the stock rises in price, you must buy it back at a higher price than you sold it, and you lose money. [ofie_ad]...
NASDAQ-100 TRUST SHARES $41.33 (Nasdaq symbol QQQQ; buy or sell through brokers), or “Qubes,” hold the stocks that represent the Nasdaq 100 Index, which is made up of the 100 largest, most heavily traded stocks on the Nasdaq exchange. The Nasdaq 100 Index contains firms from a number of major industries, including computer hardware and software, telecommunications, retail/wholesale trade and biotechnology. It does not contain financial companies. The shares’ expenses are about 0.20% of assets. The index’s 10 highest-weighted stocks are Apple, Microsoft, Qualcomm, Google, Cisco, Intel, Research in Motion, Gilead Sciences, Oracle and Teva Pharmaceuticals....
IBM $121.29 (New York symbol IBM; Shares outstanding: 1.3 billion; Market cap: $159.3 billion; SI Rating: Above Average) is the world’s largest computer company, with operations in over 170 countries. IBM specializes in making large mainframe computers for governments and corporations. The company is also the world’s second-largest software maker, after Microsoft Corp. IBM gets 22% of its revenue from sales of software. IBM’s service division now supplies almost 60% of it’s revenue. As well, long-term contracts for designing and maintaining computer systems provide steady revenue streams. This cuts the company’s risk. In the three months ended September 30, 2009, the slower economy pushed down revenue by 6.9% to $23.6 billion from $25.3 billion a year earlier. However, IBM’s earnings rose 13.8%, to $3.2 billion from $2.8 billion, because of its shift to services and software, which generate higher profit margins. Earnings per share rose 17.6%, to $2.40 from $2.04, on fewer shares outstanding from share buybacks....
ISHARES CDN LARGECAP 60 INDEX FUND $16.46 (Toronto symbol XIU; buy or sell through a broker) (units split 4-for-1 in August 2008) is a good, low-fee way to buy the top stocks and income trusts on the TSX. The units are made up of stocks that represent the S&P/TSX 60 Index, which consists of the 60 largest, most heavily traded stocks on the exchange. Expenses are just 0.17% of assets. Most of the stocks in the index are high-quality companies. However, as it must ensure that all sectors are represented, the index holds a few we wouldn’t include, such as Yellow Pages Income Fund. The index’s top holdings are: Royal Bank, 8.2%; Suncor Energy, 5.9%; TD Bank, 5.7%; Bank of Nova Scotia, 5.0%; EnCana, 4.8%; Barrick Gold, 4.1%;Canadian Natural Resources, 3.9%; Manulife, 3.5%; Research in Motion, 3.2%; Potash Corp., 3.1%; Goldcorp, 3.1%; Bank of Montreal, 2.9%; CN Railway, 2.6%; and CIBC, 2.5%....
DIAMONDS TRUST SHARES $98.27 (New York Exchange symbol DIA; buy or sell through brokers) hold the 30 stocks that make up the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The fund’s top 10 holdings are IBM, Exxon Mobil, Chevron Corp., 3M, Procter & Gamble, McDonald’s Corp., Johnson & Johnson, Caterpillar Inc., United Technologies and Coca-Cola. The fund’s expenses are about 0.18% of its assets. Diamonds Trust Shares are a buy.
ISHARES MCSI CANADA INDEX FUND $24.64 (New York symbol EWC; buy or sell through brokers) is like a market-cap-based index fund, but its managers tinker with the index-fund formula in order to try and improve performance. They do this using their proprietary Morgan Stanley Capital International Canada Index. The fund has an MER of 0.52%. If you want to own a Canadian index fund, you should buy the iShares CDN LargeCap 60. You’ll pay about a third of the management fees. We don’t recommend iShares MCSI Canada Index.
S&P DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS $104.92 (New York symbol SPY; buy or sell through brokers) are commonly called “Spiders.” The fund holds the stocks in the S&P 500 Index, which consists of 500 major U.S. stocks that are chosen based on their market share, liquidity and industry group. The index’s 10 highest-weighted stocks are Exxon Mobil, Microsoft, Procter & Gamble, Apple, JP Morgan Chase & Co., Johnson & Johnson, IBM, Chevron, General Electric and AT&T. The fund’s expenses are just 0.10% of its assets. If you want exposure to the S&P 500 Index, S&P Depository Receipts are a buy.
The high Canadian dollar and lower U.S. house values have some investors, including members of our Inner Circle service, seeing opportunity in U.S. real estate investing, particularly in the “sunbelt” states, such as Arizona and Florida. Before you consider such a move, you should first make sure that buying a vacation property doesn’t leave your investments overweighted in real estate. What’s more, there are a number of other special risks and costs involved with buying and owning vacation property in the U.S.