How To Invest
In addition, Pat thinks then beginner investors should cultivate two important qualities: a healthy sense of skepticism and patience.
Investors should approach all investments with a healthy sense of skepticism. This can help keep you out of fraudulent stocks that masquerade as high-quality stocks. It will also keep you out of legally operated, but poorly managed, companies that promise more than they can possibly deliver.
If you are a new investor, you should also realize that losing patience can cause you to sell your best choices right before a big rise. All too often, investors buy a promising stock just as it enters a period of price stagnation. Even the best-performing stocks run into these unpredictable phases from time to time. They move mainly sideways in a wide range for months or years before their next big rise begins. (Stock brokers often refer to these stocks as “dead money.”)
If you lack patience, you run a big risk of selling your best choices in the midst of one of these phases, prior to the next big move upward. If you lose patience and sell, you are particularly likely to do so in the low end of the trading range, when stock prices have weakened and confidence in the stock has waned.
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KOREA FUND $50.80 (New York symbol KF; CWA Fund Rating: Speculative) is a closed-end fund that invests at least 80% of its assets in Korean equities. Currently, 99% of its assets are in South Korean stocks. The manager is RCM Asia Pacific. The fund’s top holdings are Samsung Electronics at 10.1%; Posco (steel), 7.8%; Hyundai Heavy Industries (shipbuilding), 6.3%; Daewoo Shipbuilding, 5.4%; Samsung Fire & Marine (insurance), 5.2%; GS Engineering and Construction, 5%; Shinhan Financial, 4.2%; Kookmin Bank, 3.8%; Samsung Heavy Industries (shipbuilding), 3.8%; and Shinsegae Co. Ltd. (investment and credit research), 3.2%. The industry exposure of the 39 stocks in the fund’s $1.1 billion portfolio is as follows: Industrials, 35%; Information technology, 18%; Financials, 16%; Materials, 11%; Consumer discretionary, 9%; Consumer staples, 5%; Telecom, 4%; and Healthcare, 1%....
CENTRAL EUROPE AND RUSSIA FUND $64.20 (New York symbol CEE; CWA Fund Rating: Speculative) is a closed-end fund that invests mostly in larger cap stocks from Russia and central Europe. The fund’s manager is Deutsche Asset Management International. The $884.5 million fund is currently invested in Russia (54%), Poland (21%), Turkey (11%), Czech Republic (5%), Hungary (5%), Austria (3%) and Cyprus (1%). Central Europe and Russia Fund’s top holdings are Gazprom (a Russian gas utility) at 9.7%; Lukoil (Russian oil and gas), 7.3%; Norilsk Nickel (Russian metals and mining), 7.0%; Unified Energy (Russian electric utility), 5.2%; Sberbank (Russian bank), 4.6%; Bank Polska (Polish bank), 4.6%; Ceske Energticke (Czech energy equipment and services), 3.9%; Bank Pekao (Polish bank), 3.6%; Telekomunikacja Polska (Polish telecom), 3.6%; and OAO Rosneft (Russian oil and gas), 3.1%....
TD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND $15.36 (CWA Rating: Aggressive) (TD Asset Management, P.O. Box 7500, Station A, Toronto, Ontario. M5W1P9. 1-800-386-37 57; Web site: www.tdcanadatrust.com. No load — deal directly with TD) invests mostly in U.S. firms engaged in the research, development and production of products or services related to science and technology. TD Science & Technology’s top holdings include: Microsoft Corporation, Google, Cisco Systems, Hewlett-Packard, American Tower, Qualcomm, Electronic Arts, Foxconn International, Adobe Systems, Marvell Technology Group, Samsung, Nokia, Intel and Apple. The fund’s gain in Canadian dollars over the last year was 11.0%. The Nasdaq index rose 6.9% in Canadian funds. The $115.3 million fund’s manager is well-respected U.S. mutual fund manager T. Rowe Price Associates. Its MER is 2.70%....
ALTAMIRA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND $8.82 (CWA Rating: Aggressive) (Altamira Investment Services, The Exchange Tower, 130 King St. West, Suite 900, Toronto, Ont. M5X 1K9. 1-800-263-2824; Web site: www.altamira.com. No load — deal directly with the company) invests in the telecommunications, biotechnology, environmental technology, health care and computer industries. Top holdings are Microsoft, Oracle, VeriSign, Sun Microsystems, Intel, Medco Health Solutions, Google, Research in Motion and Cisco Systems. The $64.2 million fund gained 11.8% in Canadian dollars over the last year. The Nasdaq index rose 6.9% in Canadian funds. The fund’s MER is 2.70%....
POWER CORPORATION $40.52 (Toronto symbol POW; SI Rating: Above average) is a diversified holding company. Power Corp., founded in the 1920s to develop hydroelectric power, now controls one of Canada’s largest mutual-fund companies, IGM Financial, and Great- West Lifeco, one of the largest life insurers. Power Financial, 66.4% held, is a holding company for Power Corp.'s financial assets, including 72.9% of Great-West Lifeco and 58.4% of IGM Financial. As well, Power Financial holds 50% of Parjointco, which in turn owns a 54.3% interest in Swiss-listed Pargesa Holdings SA. Pargesa has 95% of its assets in five large European companies: Imerys (minerals processing), Total SA (world’s fourth-largest oil firm), Pernod Ricard (wine and spirits), Suez (energy, water and waste services) and Lafarge SA (cement and building materials.) Power Corp. also owns 100% of Gesca Ltée, which publishes Montreal’s La Presse and six other daily newspapers....
IVY CANADIAN FUND $30 (CWA Rating: Conservative) invests in high-quality, largecapitalization stocks. The $3.7 billion fund’s top holdings include Shoppers Drug Mart, Imperial Oil, Manulife Financial, Canadian National Railway, Reckitt Benckiser plc, McDonald’s Corp., Thomson Corporation, Diageo plc and PepsiCo. Ivy Canadian’s breakdown by industry is: Consumer staples, 22.3%; Financials, 13.9%; Consumer discretionary, 13.7%; Industrials, 12.4%; and Energy, 8.3%....
IVY EUROPEAN FUND $13.44 (CWA Rating: Aggressive) holds mostly good quality stocks, although it has underperformed the benchmark Morgan Stanley indexes. We don’t see any reason to hold a mutual fund that concentrates in Europe. If you want European exposure, consider Ivy Foreign Equity Fund (see above), or the closed-end European Equity Fund (see box this page). Ivy European Fund is a sell.
IVY ENTERPRISE FUND $4.85 invests in smaller and medium-sized companies. The $201.4 million fund has an MER of 2.42%. The fund’s overall choice of stocks doesn’t inspire our confidence. Its top holdings are Richie Brothers Auctioneers, National Instruments, Resources Connection, Idexx Laboratories, Astral Media, Canadian Western Bank, FirstService Corp., Henry Schein and Stratasys Inc. We think investors can do better by buying some of the other small-cap funds we recommend in Canadian Wealth Advisor....
IVY FOREIGN EQUITY FUND $28.24 (CWA Rating: Conservative) outperformed the Morgan Stanley benchmark international index over the last 10 years. The fund gained 6.2%, and that was better than the Morgan Stanley benchmark’s gain of 4.6%. Ivy Foreign Equity Fund made 4.4% over the last year. The fund invests in companies based outside of Canada, but cuts risk by avoiding direct investment in emerging markets. Ivy Foreign Equity is one of our top foreign fund recommendations. Still, we think non-U.S. international funds should make up at most 10% of the holdings of a conservative investor. The fund’s top 10 holdings are Reckitt Benckiser plc (UK household & healthcare products), Mc- Donald’s Corp., L’Oreal SA (French cosmetics), Shopper’s Drug Mart, Nestle SA, Henry Schein Inc., (U.S. healthcare), PepsiCo (U.S. food & beverage), William Demant (hearing health products), and Diageo plc (UK alcoholic drinks)....
IVY GROWTH AND INCOME FUND $23.41 (CWA Rating: Conservative) (Mackenzie Financial Corp., 150 Bloor St. West, Toronto, Ont. M5S 3B5. 1-800-387-0780; Web site: www.mackenziefinancial.com. Load fund — available from brokers) is a balanced fund, holding a mixture of stocks, bonds and cash. The fund has returned 6.3% annually for the 10 years. It made 4.1% over the last year. The fund’s MER is 2.14%. The fund’s top stock holdings are Shoppers Drug Mart, PepsiCo, Canadian National Railway, Manulife Financial, Imperial Oil, Thomson Corp., McDonald’s Corp., Becton Dickinson (U.S. medical technology), Diageo plc (UK alcoholic beverages) and Reckitt Benckiser plc (UK household & healthcare products). This $3.0 billion fund holds 24% of its assets in bonds. Interest rates on bonds are now under 5% annually in Canada. That’s the total return that a bond can provide, from today until it matures. However, bonds leave investors at the mercy of inflation, which shrinks the purchasing power of all fixed-return investments. In fact, an upsurge in inflation could wipe out all returns on bonds, and some of their principal besides....