How To Invest
In addition, Pat thinks then beginner investors should cultivate two important qualities: a healthy sense of skepticism and patience.
Investors should approach all investments with a healthy sense of skepticism. This can help keep you out of fraudulent stocks that masquerade as high-quality stocks. It will also keep you out of legally operated, but poorly managed, companies that promise more than they can possibly deliver.
If you are a new investor, you should also realize that losing patience can cause you to sell your best choices right before a big rise. All too often, investors buy a promising stock just as it enters a period of price stagnation. Even the best-performing stocks run into these unpredictable phases from time to time. They move mainly sideways in a wide range for months or years before their next big rise begins. (Stock brokers often refer to these stocks as “dead money.”)
If you lack patience, you run a big risk of selling your best choices in the midst of one of these phases, prior to the next big move upward. If you lose patience and sell, you are particularly likely to do so in the low end of the trading range, when stock prices have weakened and confidence in the stock has waned.
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DIAMONDS TRUST SHARES $125 (American Exchange symbol DIA; buy or sell through brokers) hold the 30 stocks that make up the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Expenses are about 0.18% of assets. Currently, the fund’s top 10 holdings are IBM, 3M, Boeing Co., United Technologies, Caterpillar, Altria Group, American International Group, Johnson & Johnson, Procter & Gamble and Exxon Mobil....
S&P DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS $144 (American Exchange symbol SPY; buy or sell through brokers) are commonly called ‘Spiders’. The fund holds the stocks in the S&P 500 Index. This index is comprised of 500 major U.S. stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation....
NASDAQ-100 TRUST SHARES $44.16 (Nasdaq Exchange symbol QQQQ; buy or sell through brokers) or ‘Qubes’, hold the stocks that represent the Nasdaq-100 Index. This index is made up of the 100 largest and most heavily traded stocks on the Nasdaq Exchange. The index reflects firms across major industry groups including computer hardware and software, telecommunications, retail/wholesale trade and biotechnology. It does not contain financial companies. Expenses are about 0.20% of assets. The top 10 highest-weighted stocks are Apple Computer, Microsoft, Qualcomm, Google, Cisco, Intel, Gilead Sciences, Comcast, Oracle and eBay. Nasdaq-100 Trust Shares are a buy for aggressive investors only.
ISHARES CDN LARGECAP 60 INDEX FUND $76.72 (Toronto symbol XIU; buy or sell through a broker) (formerly called iUnits S&P/TSX 60 Index Participation Fund) is a good low-fee way to buy the top stocks on the TSE. The units hold a basket of stocks that represent the S&P/TSX 60 Index. The index is made up of the 60 largest and most heavily traded stocks on the TSE. Most of the 60 stocks in the index are good quality companies. However, to meet the requirement that all sectors are represented, the index holds a few firms we wouldn’t include, such as Cott Corporation and Celestica. The index’s top holdings are: Royal Bank, 7.1%; Manulife, 6.0%; Bank of Nova Scotia, 5.1%; TD Bank, 4.9%; EnCana Corporation, 4.4%; Suncor Energy, 3.9%; Bank of Montreal, 3.9%; Canadian Natural Resources, 3.3%; CIBC, 3.3%; Sun Life Financial, 2.9%; Barrick Gold, 2.8%; BCE Inc., 2.6%; and Canadian National Railway, 2.5%....
RBC CANADIAN DIVIDEND FUND $48.90 (RBC Funds, P.O. Box 7500, Station A, Toronto, Ontario. M5W 1P9. 1-800-463-3863; Web site: www.royalbank.com. No load — deal directly with the bank) has 41.4% of its portfolio in Financial services stocks. It has a further 15.9% in Energy stocks. The $8.5 billion RBC Canadian Dividend Fund’s top stock holdings are Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of Nova Scotia, TD Bank, Manulife Financial, CIBC, TransCanada Corporation, Bank of Montreal, Canadian National Railway and Power Corporation. Over the last five years, RBC Canadian Dividend Fund has posted a 13.5% annual rate of return. That’s just over the S&P/TSX 60’s gain of 13.4% over the same period. The fund gained 10.6% over the last year, compared to the S&P/TSX 60’s gain of 15.0%. RBC Canadian Dividend’s MER is 1.72%....
BMO DIVIDEND FUND $50.87 (BMO Mutual Funds, 77 King Street West, Suite 4200, Royal Trust Tower, Toronto, Ont., M5K 1J5, 1-800-665-7700; Web site: www.bmo.com. No load — deal directly with the bank) (CWA Rating: Conservative) currently holds about 58.3% of its portfolio in the Financial services industry. Its largest holding is Energy at 16.1%. BMO Dividend Fund’s largest holdings are Manulife Financial, Bank of Nova Scotia, CIBC, Royal Bank of Canada, Enbridge, Toronto-Dominion Bank, Canadian National Railway, TransCanada Corporation, Imperial Oil, Brookfield Asset Management, Thomson Corporation, BCE Inc. and Sun Life Financial. Over the last five years, the $5.7 billion BMO Dividend Fund has posted a 13.2% annual rate of return. That’s just under the S&P/TSX 60’s gain of 13.4%. The fund gained 9.9% over the last year, compared to a gain of 15.0% for the S&P/TSX 60. BMO Dividend’s MER is 1.73%....
IVY CANADIAN FUND $30.79 (CWA Rating: Conservative) invests in high-quality, large capitalization stocks. The $4.4 billion fund’s top holdings include Shoppers Drug Mart, United Parcel Service, Manulife Financial, Danaher Corporation, Reckitt Benckister plc, Bank of Nova Scotia, Bank of Montreal, Thomson Corporation, Diageo plc and PepsiCo. Ivy Canadian’s breakdown by industry is: Consumer staples, 26.5%; Financials, 17.8%; Industrials, 14.8%; Consumer discretionary, 9.6%; Energy, 3.1%; Utilities, 3.1%; Information technology, 1.4%; and Health care, 1.1%....
IVY EUROPEAN FUND $14.61 (CWA Rating: Aggressive) holds mostly good quality stocks, although it has underperformed the benchmark Morgan Stanley indexes. We don’t see any reason to hold a mutual fund that concentrates in Europe. If you want European exposure, consider Ivy Foreign Equity Fund, or the closed-end European Equity Fund. Ivy European Fund is a sell.
IVY ENTERPRISE FUND $4.78 invests in smaller and medium-sized companies. The $220.1 million fund has an MER of 2.42%. The fund’s overall choice of stocks doesn’t inspire our confidence. Its top holdings are Winpak, Richie Brothers Auctioneers, Daktronics Inc., Resources Connection, Idexx Laboratories, Astral Media, Canadian Western Bank, Brown & Brown, Henry Schein and Stratasys Inc. We think investors can do better by buying some of the other small-cap funds we recommend in Canadian Wealth Advisor. ...
IVY FOREIGN EQUITY FUND $30.39 (CWA Rating: Conservative) outperformed the Morgan Stanley benchmark international index over the last 10 years. The fund gained 8.6%, and that was better than the Morgan Stanley benchmark’s gain of 6.7%. Ivy Foreign Equity Fund made 21.3% over the last year. The fund invests in companies based outside of Canada, but cuts risk by avoiding direct investment in emerging markets. Ivy Foreign Equity is one of our top foreign fund recommendations. Still, we think non-U.S. international funds should make up at most 10% of the holdings of a conservative investor. The fund’s top 10 holdings are Reckitt Benckister plc (UK household & healthcare products), Danaher Corp. (U.S. control products and tools), Essilor International SA (corrective eyewear), Henry Schein Inc., (U.S. healthcare), PepsiCo (U.S. food & beverage), William Demant (hearing health products), United Parcel Service (U.S. express carrier, Diageo plc (UK alcoholic drinks) and Ecolab Inc. (U.S. maintenance & cleaning products). The fund holds 42.1% of its assets in the U.S., 14.7% in the UK, 12.9% in France, 5.6% in Denmark, 5.0% in Canada and 3.0% in Switzerland....