How To Invest

In addition, Pat thinks then beginner investors should cultivate two important qualities: a healthy sense of skepticism and patience.

Investors should approach all investments with a healthy sense of skepticism. This can help keep you out of fraudulent stocks that masquerade as high-quality stocks. It will also keep you out of legally operated, but poorly managed, companies that promise more than they can possibly deliver.

If you are a new investor, you should also realize that losing patience can cause you to sell your best choices right before a big rise. All too often, investors buy a promising stock just as it enters a period of price stagnation. Even the best-performing stocks run into these unpredictable phases from time to time. They move mainly sideways in a wide range for months or years before their next big rise begins. (Stock brokers often refer to these stocks as “dead money.”)

If you lack patience, you run a big risk of selling your best choices in the midst of one of these phases, prior to the next big move upward. If you lose patience and sell, you are particularly likely to do so in the low end of the trading range, when stock prices have weakened and confidence in the stock has waned.

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LOBLAW COMPANIES $64.10 (Toronto symbol L; Shares outstanding: 412.6 million; Market cap: $26.0 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 1.6%; www.loblaw.ca) saw its sales jump 37.8% in the three months ended March 28, 2015, to $10.0 billion from $7.3 billion a year earlier.

Shoppers Drug Mart contributed $2.6 billion to the latest quarterly sales. Even so, same-store sales at Loblaw’s supermarkets rose 4.0%, while Shoppers’ same-store sales gained 3.1%.

Earnings per share rose 35.2%, to $0.73 from $0.54, mostly due to successful cost cutting. The strong earnings prompted Loblaw to raise its dividend by 2.0%. The new rate yields 1.6%.

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ISHARES MSCI EMERGING MARKETS EASTERN EUROPE INDEX FUND $18.22 (New York symbol ESR; buy or sell through brokers) has 66.4% of its assets invested in Russia, followed by Poland at 26.2%; Hungary, 3.7%; and the Czech Republic, 3.1%.

The fund’s top holdings are Gazprom (Russia: gas utility), 13.4%; Lukoil (Russia: oil), 10.2%; Magnit PJSC (Russia: retailing), 5.7%; MMC Norilsk Nickel (Russia: mining), 4.2%; Sberbank (Russia: bank), 4.0%; and Novatek (Russia: natural gas), 4.0%. The iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Eastern Europe Index Fund’s expense ratio is 0.67%.

The fund’s concentration in Russia adds considerable risk. The country’s currency, the ruble, is near record lows against the U.S. dollar. This comes in the wake of falling oil prices, Western sanctions after Russia’s takeover of Crimea and the country’s continued threats against the rest of Ukraine.

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ISHARES MSCI BRAZIL INDEX FUND $33.27 (New York symbol EWZ; buy or sell through brokers) is an ETF that’s designed to track the Brazilian stock market.

Its top holdings are Cia Itau Unibanco Holding (banking), 9.6%; AmBev SA (beer and beverages), 8.8%; Petrobras (oil and gas), 8.7%; Banco Brandesco SA, 7.1%; Vale do Rio Doce (mining), 5.3%; BRF SA (food), 4.2%; and Cielo SA (payment processing), 3.8%.

The ETF was launched on July 10, 2000. It has a 0.62% expense ratio.

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ISHARES MSCI CHILE INVESTABLE MARKET INDEX FUND $40.22 (New York symbol ECH; buy or sell through brokers) is an ETF that aims to track the MSCI Chile Investable Market Index, which consists of stocks that mainly trade on the Santiago Stock Exchange.

The fund’s top holdings are S.A.C.I. Falabella (retail), 10.9%; Enersis SA (electricity), 9.9%; Empresas Copec SA (conglomerate), 7.6%; Empresa Nacional de Electricidad (electricity), 7.1%; Banco Santander Chile (banking), 5.0%; Empresas CMPC (pulp and paper), 4.9%; Cencosud SA (retailer), 4.6%; Banco de Chile, 4.5%; Colbun SA (utility), 4.1%; and LATAM Airlines, 3.9%.

The fund’s industry breakdown consists of Utilities, 28.6%; Financials, 18.0%; Consumer Discretionary, 12.9%; Materials, 11.0%; Consumer Staples, 9.3%; Energy, 8.0%; Industrials, 7.0%; Telecommunications, 2.3%; and Information Technology, 2.2%.

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ISHARES MSCI GERMANY FUND $29.74 (New York symbol EWG; buy or sell through brokers) tracks the stocks in the MSCI Germany Index.

This index aims to replicate 85% of the market capitalization of the German stock market. The remaining 15% is unavailable for investment, partly due to limitations on foreign ownership.

The ETF’s top holdings are Bayer (diversified chemicals), 9.8%; Daimler (autos), 7.5%; BASF (chemicals), 7.1%; Siemens (engineering conglomerate), 6.9%; SAP (software), 6.1%; Allianz (insurance), 6.0%; Deutsche Telekom, 4.5%; Deutsche Bank AG, 3.5%; Volkswagen AG, 3.3%; and BMW AG, 3.1%.

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ISHARES MSCI SOUTH KOREA INDEX FUND $56.70 (New York symbol EWY; buy or sell through brokers) aims to track the MSCI Korea Index.

The ETF’s top holdings are Samsung Electronics, 19.8%; SK Hynix Semiconductor, 4.6%; Hyundai Motor, 3.9%; Shinhan Financial, 2.8%; Naver (Internet), 2.7%; Posco (steel), 2.5%; KB Financial, 2.5%; Hyundai Mobis (auto parts), 2.4%; AmorePacifi

c (cosmetics), 2.0%; and Kia Motors, 2.0%. The fund’s industry breakdown is as follows: Information Technology, 36.1%; Consumer Discretionary, 15.7%; Financials, 14.0%; Industrials, 11.6%; Materials, 7.8%; Consumer Staples, 7.6%; Utilities, 2.1%; Energy, 1.8%; Telecommunication Services, 1.2%; and Health Care, 1.0%.

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ISHARES MSCI EMERGING MARKETS INDEX FUND $40.91 (New York symbol EEM; buy or sell through brokers) aims to track the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The fund’s geographic breakdown includes China, 24.8%; South Korea, 14.6%; Taiwan, 12.9%; South Africa, 7.4%; Brazil, 7.2%; India, 7.0%; Mexico, 4.6%; Russia, 3.9%; Malaysia, 3.3%; Indonesia, 2.5%; Thailand, 2.1%; and Turkey, 1.5%.

Its top holdings are Samsung Electronics (South Korea), 3.2%; Taiwan Semiconductor (computer chips), 2.9%; Tencent Holdings (China: Internet), 2.6%; China Mobile, 2.0%; China Construction Bank, 1.8%; Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, 1.6%; Naspers (South Africa: media and Internet), 1.4%; Hon Hai Precision Industry (Taiwan), 1.0%; and Ping An Insurance of China, 1.0%.

Its industry breakdown includes Financials, 28.1%; Information Technology, 19.0%; Consumer Discretionary, 9.3%; Consumer Staples, 8.0%; Energy, 7.8%; Telecommunication Services, 7.3%; Materials, 7.0%; and Industrials, 6.8%.

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PENGROWTH ENERGY $3.26 (Toronto symbol PGF; Shares outstanding: 534.6 million; Market cap: $1.8 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Average; Dividend: 7.4%; www.pengrowth.com) has started up its Lindbergh oil sands project in Alberta, which should produce 16,000 barrels a day by the end of 2015. Excluding Lindbergh, Pengrowth produced 69,334 barrels of oil equivalent a day in the first quarter of 2015.

As well, for the remainder of 2015, the company has hedged 78% of its oil production at $93.87 (Canadian) a barrel, well above today’s price of $60.16 U.S. It has also hedged 57% of its gas output at $3.72 (Canadian) per thousand cubic feet, compared to the current price of $2.94 U.S. The company’s hedges were worth $354.3 million as of March 31, 2015.

Pengrowth is still a buy.

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INNERGEX RENEWABLE ENERGY $11.65 (Toronto symbol INE; Shares outstanding: 101.1 million; Market cap: $1.2 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Extra Risk; Dividend yield 5.3%; www.innergex.com) operates 26 hydroelectric plants, six wind farms and one solar power facility in Quebec, Ontario, B.C. and Idaho. The company gets 73% of its power from hydroelectric plants. Wind supplies 26% and solar generates 1%.

In contrast to Algonquin, Innergex is growing slowly, mostly by building its own hydroelectric and wind facilities, rather than through acquisitions. Right now, the company has five projects under construction.

But like Algonquin, Innergex makes sure it has firm long-term power-purchase contracts in place before it starts building new plants.

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ALGONQUIN POWER & UTILITIES CORP. $9.58 (Toronto symbol AQN; Shares outstanding: 238.9 million; Market cap: $2.3 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Extra Risk; Dividend yield: 4.9%; www.algonquinpower.com) has nearly tripled in size over the past three years through acquisitions. It plans to expand further with more purchases.

The company’s regulated utility businesses now provide water, electricity and natural gas to over 489,000 customers, up sharply from 120,000 three years ago. In addition, its hydroelectric, thermal energy, solar and wind facilities generate 1,150 megawatts, up from 460.

Emera (Toronto symbol EMA), a recommendation of The Successful Investor, our conservative growth advisory, owns 21.0% of Algonquin.

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