How To Invest

In addition, Pat thinks then beginner investors should cultivate two important qualities: a healthy sense of skepticism and patience.

Investors should approach all investments with a healthy sense of skepticism. This can help keep you out of fraudulent stocks that masquerade as high-quality stocks. It will also keep you out of legally operated, but poorly managed, companies that promise more than they can possibly deliver.

If you are a new investor, you should also realize that losing patience can cause you to sell your best choices right before a big rise. All too often, investors buy a promising stock just as it enters a period of price stagnation. Even the best-performing stocks run into these unpredictable phases from time to time. They move mainly sideways in a wide range for months or years before their next big rise begins. (Stock brokers often refer to these stocks as “dead money.”)

If you lack patience, you run a big risk of selling your best choices in the midst of one of these phases, prior to the next big move upward. If you lose patience and sell, you are particularly likely to do so in the low end of the trading range, when stock prices have weakened and confidence in the stock has waned.

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TRANSCANADA CORP. $51.57 (Toronto symbol TRP; Shares outstanding: 707.5 million; Market cap: $36.0 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 3.7%; www.transcanada.com) operates 68,500 kilometres of natural gas pipelines in Canada and the U.S. It also has interests in over 11,800 megawatts of power generation, including the Bruce Power nuclear plant.

In the three months ended December 31, 2013, TransCanada’s revenue rose 11.6%, to $2.3 billion from $2.1 billion a year earlier. Earnings per share rose 28.9%, to $0.58 from $0.45.

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ENBRIDGE INC. $51.24 (Toronto symbol ENB; Shares outstanding: 831.5 million; Market cap: $42.5 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 2.8%; www.enbridge.com) operates the world’s longest crude oil and liquids pipeline system. It also distributes natural gas to consumers in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and New York State. As well, Enbridge has interests in 1,800 megawatts of renewable and alternative energy.

In the three months ended December 31, 2013, the company’s revenue rose 18.4%, to $8.3 billion from $7.0 billion a year earlier. Before one-time items, earnings per share rose 4.8%, to $0.44 from $0.42.

In 2013, Enbridge brought 17 projects, worth a total of $5 billion, into service. It plans to start up a further $29 billion worth over the next four years. That includes a $7-billion replacement of part of its Mainline system, which pumps crude oil from Edmonton, Alberta, to Superior, Wisconsin.
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BCE INC. $48.01 (Toronto symbol BCE; Shares outstanding: 777.0 million;Market cap: $37.2 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 5.2%; www.bce.ca) reports that in the three months ended December 31, 2013, its earnings per share rose 16.7%, to $0.70 from $0.60 a year earlier. Revenue increased 4.3%, to $5.4 billion from $5.2 billion.

BCE added 93,700 new wireless subscribers, net of cancellations, in the latest quarter (it now has 7.8 million users across Canada). That’s 10.8% fewer than it added a year earlier, but 73% of its subscribers under long-term contracts now use smartphones, up from 62%. That’s good news, because smartphones generate higher fees for BCE than regular cellphones. Average revenue per user rose 2.1%.

BCE has just raised its quarterly dividend by 6.0%, to $0.6175 a share from $0.5825. The shares now yield 5.2%. As well, the stock trades at 15.1 times this year’s forecast earnings.
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MARKET VECTORS VIETNAM ETF $21.72 (New York symbol VNM; buy or sell through brokers) holds shares of Vietnamese companies or foreign firms that get a significant amount of their revenue from Vietnam.

The ETF’s top holdings are Masan Group (food, resources and banking conglomerate), 7.9%; Vincom Corp. (real estate), 7.6%; Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam, 6.9%; Baoviet Holdings (finance and insurance), 5.8%; PetroVietnam Fertilizer & Chemical, 5.7%; PetroVietnam Technical Services (oilfield services), 5.7%; and Oil & Natural Gas Corp. (an Indian oil and gas firm), 4.8%.

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ISHARES FTSE/XINHUA CHINA 25 INDEX FUND $35.84 (New York symbol FXI; buy or sell through brokers) is an exchange traded fund that aims to track the FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index, which is made up of the 25 largest, most liquid Chinese stocks. All of the stocks in the index trade on the Hong Kong exchange. Some also trade as American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) on New York.

The fund’s top holdings are China Construction Bank, 9.0%; Tencent Holdings, 8.8%; China Mobile, 7.6%; Industrial & Commercial Bank, 6.9%; Bank of China, 6.2%; PetroChina, 4.2%; China Shenhua Energy, 4.1%; Agricultural Bank of China, 4.0%; China Life, 4.0% and China Petroleum, 4.0%.

The fund’s holdings give it the following industry breakdown: Financials, 56.2%; Telecommunications, 13.8%; Oil and Gas, 12.2%; Technology, 8.8%, Basic Materials, 4.1%; Consumer Goods, 2.4%; and Industrials, 2.4%. Its expense ratio is 0.74%.
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TORSTAR $6.54 (Toronto symbol TS.B; Shares outstanding: 79.9 million; Market cap: $462.4 million; TSINetwork Rating: Average; Dividend yield: 8.0%; www.torstar.com) continues to attract the interest of Fairfax Financial (Toronto symbol FFH). Fairfax now owns 22.7% of Torstar’s class B non-voting shares, up from 19.3%. Insiders still control Torstar’s class A voting shares.

Fairfax’s CEO, Prem Watsa, has a reputation as a shrewd investor, and this move draws attention to Torstar’s value. Moreover, rising stock markets have cut the deficit in the company’s pension plan, so it won’t have to contribute as much this year. The extra cash will let it keep paying quarterly dividends of $0.13125 a share, for an 8.0% annualized yield.

Torstar is still a buy.

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ISHARES DEX UNIVERSE BOND INDEX FUND $30.37 (CWA Rating: Income) (Toronto symbol XBB; buy or sell through brokers) mirrors the performance of the DEX Universe Bond Index. The 784 bonds in the portfolio have an average term-to-maturity of 9.79 years. The fund’s MER is 0.33%.

The bonds in the index are 66.7% government and 33.3% corporate.

The fund yields 3.2%, compared to the Short-Term Bond Fund’s 2.6%. Its yield-to-maturity is 2.53%, 0.91% above the Short-Term Fund. That reflects the added risk of holding long-term bonds.
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ISHARES DEX SHORT-TERM BOND INDEX FUND $28.60 (CWA Rating: Income) (Toronto symbol XSB; buy or sell through brokers) mirrors the performance of the DEX Short-Term Bond Index.

This index consists of a wide range of investmentgrade federal, provincial, municipal and corporate bonds with between one- and five-year terms to maturity. The fund holds 384 bonds with an average term to maturity of 2.91 years. The bonds in the index are 60.2% government and 39.8% corporate. The fund’s MER is 0.28%.

iShares DEX Short-Term Bond Index Fund yields 2.6%. However, this high yield is due to the fact that some of the fund’s bonds pay above-market interest rates. As a result, they trade above their face value. When these bonds mature, holders will only get the bonds’ face value, which means the portfolio will incur predictable capital losses. These losses will offset some of the appeal of the above-market yields.
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ISHARES MSCI EMERGING MARKETS EASTERN EUROPE INDEX FUND $23.42 (New York symbol ESR; buy or sell through brokers) has 73.6% of its assets invested in Russia, followed by Poland at 20.3%; Czech Republic, 3.0%; and Hungary, 2.4%.

The fund’s top holdings are Gazprom (Russia: gas utility), 16.0%; Lukoil (Russia: oil), 10.0%; Sberbank (Russia: bank), 9.0%; Magnit OJSC (Russia: retailing), 5.0%; PKO Bank Polski (Poland: banking), 4.3%; Novatek (Russia: natural gas), 3.5%; and MMC Norilsk Nickel (Russia: mining), 3.3%.

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Eastern Europe Index Fund’s expense ratio is 0.67%.
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BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE ENERGY PARTNERS L.P. $32.00 (Toronto symbol BEP.UN; Units outstanding: 265.2 million; Market cap: $8.4 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Extra Risk; Dividend yield: 4.7%; www.brpfund.com) is buying the wind power assets of the Irish government’s Bord Gais Energy for $960 million.

The purchase includes 321 megawatts of capacity across 17 projects in Ireland and Northern Ireland. Bord Gais has another 125 megawatts under construction and 300 megawatts in the planning stage.

To put the acquisition in perspective, Brookfield currently operates 196 hydroelectric generating stations, 11 wind farms and two natural-gas-fired plants. In all, it has 6,000 megawatts of generating capacity.
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