investment
An investment is an asset or property acquired to generate income or gain appreciation. Appreciation is the increase in the value of an asset over time. It requires the outlay of a resource today, like time, effort, and money, for a greater payoff in the future or for generating a profit.
An investment involves using capital in the present to increase an asset’s value over time.
Investments may include bonds, stocks, real estate, or alternative investments.
Investments can be diversified to reduce risk, though this may reduce the amount of earning potential.
In business contexts, investments are financial; however, consider how some people spend time to make higher incomes in the future (i.e. invest in a college education).
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Many brokers ignore Andrew Peller, but this hidden gem’s steady growth earns it our rating as one of the best Canadian dividend stocks.
J.P. MORGAN CHASE & CO. $69 (New York symbol JPM; Income Portfolio, Finance sector; Shares outstanding: 3.7 billion; Market cap: $255.3 billion; Price-to-sales ratio: 2.8; Dividend yield: 2.6%; TSINetwork Rating: Average; www.jpmorganchase.com) has four main divisions: Consumer and Community Banking, which includes branches and credit cards (45% of 2014 revenue, 44% of earnings); Corporate and Investment Bank, including brokerage and underwriting services (36%, 33%); Asset Management (12%, 10%); and Commercial Banking (7%, 13%). About 75% of Morgan’s revenue comes from the U.S.
The bank’s revenue fell 8.3%, from $102.7 billion in 2010 to $94.2 billion in 2014. That’s mainly because it sold some operations to cut its exposure to riskier businesses, such as owning and trading commodities. Low interest rates have also hurt the revenue it receives from new loans.
Even so, earnings jumped 22.5%, from $17.4 billion in 2010 to $21.3 billion in 2012. Per-share profits gained 31.3%, from $3.96 to $5.20, on fewer shares outstanding. Morgan continues to settle lawsuits related to its role in the 2008 financial crisis. As a result, its 2013 earnings fell to $4.35 a share (or a total of $17.9 billion). Earnings recovered to $5.29 a share (or $21.8 billion) in 2014.
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The bank’s revenue fell 8.3%, from $102.7 billion in 2010 to $94.2 billion in 2014. That’s mainly because it sold some operations to cut its exposure to riskier businesses, such as owning and trading commodities. Low interest rates have also hurt the revenue it receives from new loans.
Even so, earnings jumped 22.5%, from $17.4 billion in 2010 to $21.3 billion in 2012. Per-share profits gained 31.3%, from $3.96 to $5.20, on fewer shares outstanding. Morgan continues to settle lawsuits related to its role in the 2008 financial crisis. As a result, its 2013 earnings fell to $4.35 a share (or a total of $17.9 billion). Earnings recovered to $5.29 a share (or $21.8 billion) in 2014.
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A big online gaming deal may pay off for NYX Gaming, but it still breaks many of our investment rules and remains a high risk investment.
In recent years, Great-West has bought companies in Ireland and the U.S. that have added new business lines and boosted its profits. Growth by acquisition can be risky, but Great-West’s large size lets it take advantage of opportunities with strong chances of success. GREAT-WEST LIFECO $36.57 (Toronto symbol GWO; Shares outstanding: 997.4 million; Market cap: $36.7 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Yield: 3.6%; www.greatwestlifeco.com) is one of Canada’s largest insurance firms. It also offers mutual funds and wealth management. Power Financial owns 67.1% of Great-West. In the three months ended March 31, 2015, Great-West’s earnings per share rose 18.6%, to $0.70 from $0.59 a year earlier....
RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST $27.20 (Toronto symbol REI.UN; Units outstanding: 317.8 million; Market cap: $8.7 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Average; Dividend yield: 5.2%; www.riocan.com) is Canada’s largest real estate investment trust (REIT), with interests in 338 shopping malls containing over 92 million square feet of leasable area. That total includes 48 U.S. malls with over 13 million square feet. In the three months ended March 31, 2015, RioCan’s revenue rose 7.7%, to $331.0 million from $307.4 million a year earlier. Cash flow per unit gained 4.8%, to $0.44 from $0.42. The trust’s latest acquisitions increased its rental space by 1.7%. It’s also doing a good job of renewing current tenants at higher rates: rents on renewals rose 9.8% in Canada and 8.3% in the U.S....
ARC RESOURCES $21.14 (Toronto symbol ARX; Shares outstanding: 340.0 million; Market cap: $7.4 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Speculative; Dividend yield: 5.7%; www.arcresources.com) produces oil and natural gas in Western Canada. Its average daily output of 120,354 barrels of oil equivalent is 64% gas and 36% oil. In the quarter ended March 31, 2015, ARC’s cash flow per share fell 38.7%, to $0.57 from $0.93 a year earlier. Production gained 13.9%, but its realized oil price fell 49.0% and its gas price declined 45.5%. Like many oil and gas producers, ARC is cutting back on exploration and development spending. This year, it will devote $550.0 million to this purpose, down sharply from $945.5 million in 2014....
LOBLAW COMPANIES $63.46 (Toronto symbol L; Shares outstanding: 412.6 million; Market cap: $26.3 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 1.6%; www.loblaw.ca) has sold 38 of its stores to Choice Properties Real Estate Investment Trust (Toronto symbol CHP.UN). Loblaw received $201.3 million, which is equal to 66.9% of the $301.0 million, or $0.73 a share, it earned in the three months ended March 28, 2015. That total included $102.2 million worth of Choice Properties’ units. As a result, Loblaw now owns 83.1% of this REIT. It also accounts for 91.0% of Choice’s earnings....
SUN LIFE FINANCIAL $41.43 (Toronto symbol SLF; Shares outstanding: 612.1 million; Market cap: $25.6 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 3.7%; www.sunlife.ca) sells life insurance, savings, retirement and pension products to individuals and corporations. It has $812.6 billion of assets under management and mainly operates in Canada, the U.S. and the U.K. It’s also expanding in Asia. In the three months ended March 31, 2015, Sun Life’s revenue rose 2.2%, to $3.72 billion from $3.64 billion a year earlier. Earnings per share gained 16.7%, to $0.84 from $0.72. The company continues to expand its asset management business, which generates high profit margins and requires little capital investment. It recently paid $560 million for Bentall Kennedy Group, which manages more than $27 billion in real estate for over 550 institutional clients across the U.S. and Canada....
Meta Description: Thanks to a key European acquisition and new fleet of planes, FedEx maintains its position as one of our best stocks to buy in the U.S.
Here’s the text of the quarterly letter I recently sent to our Portfolio Management clients:
“Most investors find they improve their investment results when they invest conservatively. Speculating can pay off from time to time. But the gains are generally too small and/or too rare to offset the losses, and still provide a reasonable rate of return. More often, investors find they have a net loss on their speculative activities over a period of years. However, it is possible to get lucky.
Mr. W., one of our portfolio-management clients, loves his job as a high-school guidance counselor. But he recognized early in his career that it was never going to finance the lifestyle he wanted to provide for his family. So for the first couple of decades of his investing career, he tried to make his fortune as a speculator. He tried buying penny stocks, selling short, options trading and futures trading. That worked out as it does for most investors. His gains were enough to keep him in the game, but too little to provide a worthwhile financial return, much less justify the time he spent.
In middle age, he quit speculating and began dabbling in various small business ventures. Gains were irregular here as well. Then he bought a downtown Toronto rooming house. A couple of years later, an offer from a property developer put a highly rewarding end to his sideline as a rooming house operator. He then hired us to build and manage a conservative investment portfolio for him.
Then lightning really struck. Mr. W. has just acquired a large holding in a well-known Canadian gold mining company. He got the stock as a result of the success of an investment he made in a grubstaking syndicate after he sold the rooming house. When added to his portfolio, the stock made up 20% of its total value. This left Mr. W. with a dilemma: Should he hold on to the stock, even though it left him with an inappropriate and risky portfolio balance? Or should he sell all or part of it, and pay capital-gains tax?
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“Most investors find they improve their investment results when they invest conservatively. Speculating can pay off from time to time. But the gains are generally too small and/or too rare to offset the losses, and still provide a reasonable rate of return. More often, investors find they have a net loss on their speculative activities over a period of years. However, it is possible to get lucky.
Mr. W., one of our portfolio-management clients, loves his job as a high-school guidance counselor. But he recognized early in his career that it was never going to finance the lifestyle he wanted to provide for his family. So for the first couple of decades of his investing career, he tried to make his fortune as a speculator. He tried buying penny stocks, selling short, options trading and futures trading. That worked out as it does for most investors. His gains were enough to keep him in the game, but too little to provide a worthwhile financial return, much less justify the time he spent.
In middle age, he quit speculating and began dabbling in various small business ventures. Gains were irregular here as well. Then he bought a downtown Toronto rooming house. A couple of years later, an offer from a property developer put a highly rewarding end to his sideline as a rooming house operator. He then hired us to build and manage a conservative investment portfolio for him.
Then lightning really struck. Mr. W. has just acquired a large holding in a well-known Canadian gold mining company. He got the stock as a result of the success of an investment he made in a grubstaking syndicate after he sold the rooming house. When added to his portfolio, the stock made up 20% of its total value. This left Mr. W. with a dilemma: Should he hold on to the stock, even though it left him with an inappropriate and risky portfolio balance? Or should he sell all or part of it, and pay capital-gains tax?
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