investment

An investment is an asset or property acquired to generate income or gain appreciation. Appreciation is the increase in the value of an asset over time. It requires the outlay of a resource today, like time, effort, and money, for a greater payoff in the future or for generating a profit.

An investment involves using capital in the present to increase an asset’s value over time.

Investments may include bonds, stocks, real estate, or alternative investments.

Investments can be diversified to reduce risk, though this may reduce the amount of earning potential.

In business contexts, investments are financial; however, consider how some people spend time to make higher incomes in the future (i.e. invest in a college education).

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FORTIS INC. $38 (www.fortisinc.com) has purchased additional shares in Caribbean Utilities Co. Ltd., the main provider of electricity in the Cayman Islands. That increased its stake to 60.4% from 58.9%....
TRANSCANADA CORP. $53 (Toronto symbol TRP; Conservative Growth and Income Portfolios, Utilities sector; Shares outstanding: 709.0 million; Market cap: $37.6 billion; Priceto- sales ratio: 3.8; Dividend yield: 3.9%; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; www.transcanada.com) operates a 68,000- kilometre pipeline network that pumps natural gas from Alberta to Eastern Canada and the U.S. The company’s pipelines supply 20% of North America’s natural gas needs. In 2014, they provided 48% of TransCanada’s revenue and 53% of its earnings.

The company also owns or invests in 21 power plants in Alberta, Ontario, Quebec and the northeastern U.S. In all, these facilities have over 11,800 megawatts of generating capacity. This division supplies 37% of revenue and 26% of earnings.

The remaining 15% of TransCanada’s revenue and 21% of earnings comes from its oil-pipeline division, which it started up in 2011. This business mainly consists of the Keystone pipeline, which pumps crude from Alberta to refineries in Illinois, and a distribution hub in Cushing, Oklahoma. Keystone accounts for 20% of Canada’s crude exports to the U.S.

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BROADRIDGE FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS $55.54 New York symbol BR; TSINetwork Rating: Average) (201-714-3000; www.broadridge.com; Shares outstanding: 120.9 million; Market cap: $6.5 billion; Dividend yield: 2.0%) serves the investment industry in three main areas: investor communications, securities processing and transaction clearing. The company processes 90% of all proxy votes in the U.S. and Canada. Without one-time items, Broadridge earned $58.8 million, or $0.47 a share, in its fiscal 2015 third quarter, which ended March 31, 2015. That’s up 6.7% from $55.1 million, or $0.44 a share, a year earlier. The company continues to add new clients and is doing a good job of holding on to existing ones. Broadridge typically makes about half of its profits in its fiscal fourth quarter, which ends June 30. That’s the busiest period for processing proxies and annual reports for its clients....
One of the tech stocks that has had the greatest success for us, Apple is banking on Apple Pay and Apple Watch for its next growth spurt.
ENCANA $17.05 (Toronto symbol ECA; Shares outstanding: 741.2 million; Market cap: $14.0 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Average; Dividend yield: 2.1%; www.encana.com) has sold its natural gas pipelines and compression facilities in B.C.’s Montney region. The buyer is a partnership between Veresen (Toronto symbol VSN and a buy recommendation of Canadian Wealth Advisor) and investment firm KKR & Co. (New York symbol KKR).

The company received $461 million (Canadian) for these assets. The cash, along with the $1.4 billion (Canadian) it recently raised by selling new shares, will let Encana pay down its long-term debt of $7.3 billion U.S., which is a high 63% of its market cap.

Encana is still a buy.

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ISHARES CANADIAN SHORT-TERM BOND INDEX ETF $28.73 (Toronto symbol XSB; buy or sell through brokers) mirrors the performance of the DEX Short-Term Bond Index.

This index consists of a range of investment-grade federal, provincial, municipal and corporate bonds with one- to five-year terms to maturity. The fund holds 407 bonds with an average term to maturity of 2.87 years. The bonds in the index are 64.2% government and 35.8% corporate. The fund’s MER is 0.27%.

The iShares Canadian Short-Term Bond Index Fund yields 2.5%, but this high yield is due to the fact that some of the fund’s bonds pay above-market interest rates. As a result, they trade above their face value. When these bonds mature, holders will only get the bonds’ face value, meaning the portfolio will incur predictable capital losses. These losses will offset some of the appeal of the above-market yields.

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ISHARES CDN REIT SECTOR INDEX FUND $17.31 (Toronto symbol XRE; buy or sell through brokers; ca.ishares.com) holds the 15 Canadian real estate investment trusts in the S&P/TSX Capped REIT Index.

iShares CDN REIT’s expenses are 0.60% of its assets. The fund yields 4.7%.

The ETF’s largest holding is RioCan REIT at 20.0%, followed by H&R REIT (13.5%), Canadian REIT (7.1%), Canadian Apartment REIT (7.0%), Allied Properties REIT (6.6%), Calloway REIT (6.6%), Dream Office REIT (6.4%), Cominar REIT (4.4%), Boardwalk REIT (5.0%), Chartwell REIT (4.5%), Artis REIT (4.3%), Granite REIT (4.3%), Crombie REIT (2.2%), Pure Industrial REIT (2.1%) and Northern Property REIT (1.7%).

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ISHARES CHINA LARGE-CAP ETF $51.98 (New York symbol FXI; buy or sell through brokers) is an exchange traded fund that aims to track the Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) China 50 Index, which is made up of the 50 largest, most liquid Chinese stocks. All of the companies in the index trade on the Hong Kong exchange. Some also trade as American depositary receipts (ADRs) on New York.

The fund’s top holdings are Tencent Holdings, 8.8%; China Mobile, 8.0%; China Construction Bank, 7.5%; Industrial & Commercial Bank, 6.8%; Bank of China, 5.9%; Ping An Insurance, 4.5%; China Life, 4.4%; CNOOC Ltd., 3.9%; PetroChina, 3.8%; China Petroleum and Chemical, 3.4%; and China Overseas Land & Investment, 2.5%.

The fund’s holdings give it the following industry breakdown: Financials, 48.1%; Telecommunications, 11.7%; Oil and Gas, 11.6%; Technology, 11.1%; Industrials, 6.2%; Consumer Goods, 6.4%; and Utilities, 2.1%. Its expense ratio is 0.74%.

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Recently a portfolio management client asked our advice on the outlook for the U.S./Canada exchange rate. He plans to sell his Florida condo, and he wants to maximize his Canadian-dollar proceeds from the sale. It’s an interesting question, and more complicated than it sounds. The Canada/U.S. exchange rate seems like the most important factor in the decision. But that rate will come under the sway of at least two more major, unpredictable factors, and possibly others, in the next year or two. The first of these factors is political. Canada faces a federal election this October. The U.S. faces a Presidential election a little over a year later. Government policies always play a big role in foreign-exchange values. In this case, sizeable changes may take place on both sides of the border....
When investors get in the habit of using one investment measure to buy stocks, they often find that it can be dangerously misleading.