Exchange traded funds trade on stock exchanges, just like stocks. Investors can buy them on margin, or sell them short. The best exchange-traded funds offer well-diversified, tax-efficient portfolios with exceptionally low management ETF fees. They are also very liquid.
Investors use ETFs in a variety of ways, and some investors work only with ETFs and no other type of investment in portfolio creation.
An amazing aspect of ETFs is their diversity. Some investors may create an entire portfolio solely from a few well-diversified ETFs.
ETFs trade on stock exchanges, just like stocks. That’s different from mutual funds, which you can only buy at the end of the day at a price that reflects the fund’s value at the close of trading.
Prices of ETFs are quoted in newspaper stock tables and online. You pay brokerage commissions to buy and sell them, but their low management fees give them a cost advantage over most mutual funds.
As well, shares are only added or removed when the underlying index changes. As a result of this low turnover, you won’t incur the regular capital gains taxes generated by the yearly distributions most conventional mutual funds pay out to unitholders.
ETFs have a place in every investor’s portfolio, at TSI Network we also recommend using our three-part Successful Investor strategy:
- Invest mainly in well-established companies;
- Spread your money out across most if not all of the five main economic sectors (Manufacturing & Industry; Resources & Commodities; the Consumer sector; Finance; Utilities);
- Downplay or avoid stocks in the broker/media limelight.
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However, the stock selection strategies followed by ETFs vary widely, and some have more consistent payout histories than others.
Below, we look at three ETFs that focus on dividend-paying companies. The Supplement on page 30 provides more information on the dividend growth and performance of a select group of dividend-focused ETFs.
The largest industry allocations are to Industrials (22% of assets), Technology (16%), Financials (16%), Consumer Discretionary (12%), Health Care (9%), Real Estate (7%), and Basic Materials (5%).
The ETF holds 400 companies with only 7.0% of the assets allocated to the top 10 stocks. Top holdings include Ciena Corp. (Technology, 1.0%), Coherent Corp. (Technology, 0.9%), United Therapeutics (Healthcare, 0.7%), Caseys General Store (Consumer, 0.6%), Illumina (Healthcare, 0.6%), Pure Storage (Technology, 0.6%), Curtis-Wright Group (Industrials, 0.6%), RB Global (Industrials, 0.6%), Royal Gold (Basic Materials, 0.6%), and Transunion (Financials, 0.5%).
One of the older U.S.-based funds with a large asset base and higher fees is the IShares MSCI Canada ETF $56.62 (New York symbol EWC). This fund started in 1996 and invests in larger Canadian companies. It has an asset base of $4.1 billion U.S. and an MER of 0.50%. The units yield 1.4%.
Another similar fund with a large asset base is the IShares S&P/TSX 60 ETF, $48.68 (Toronto symbol XIU). This ETF started up in 1990. It tracks the S&P/TSX 60 Index and has assets of $21.1 billion under management.
Here we discuss two ETFs that hold companies involved in the robotics industry. The supplement on page 29 provides more information on today’s varied applications.
ETFs in brief
Exchange-traded funds are set up to mirror the performance of a stock-market index or sub-index. They hold a more or less fixed selection of securities that represent the holdings of that index or sub-index and will allow the fund to “track” its performance.
The MER (Management Expense Ratio) is generally much lower on traditional ETFs than on conventional mutual funds. That’s because most traditional ETFs take a much simpler approach to investing. Instead of actively managing clients’ investments, ETF providers invest so as to mirror the holdings and performance of a particular stock-market index.
ETFs practice this “passive” fund management style, in contrast to the “active” management that conventional mutual funds traditionally provide at much higher costs.
A focus on dividends will pays off
Shares Core MSCI Canadian Quality Dividend ETF (Toronto symbol XDIV)
Stocks involved in artificial intelligence have dominated the investing landscape over the past two years, while dividend-paying companies have had less momentum. Nonetheless, it pays to not forget the attractions of high-quality dividend-paying stocks. Consider the following:
Global X Copper Producer Equity Covered Call ETF $24.26 (Toronto symbol CPCC) invests in an ETF that holds copper producers, as well investing in individual copper miners.
The ETF manager then sells call options against the portfolio holdings in order to generate additional income for the ETF.
Hynix has done well over the past five years, raising its revenue by 164% and its earnings per share by 638% while maintaining high profit margins—although the company did struggle in 2023 when semiconductor memory prices dropped sharply. The company’s success is mainly due to its dominant position in the high-bandwidth memory (HBM) market. That’s where Hynix has a global market share of about 70%, with Nvidia one of its key customers. The HBM chips are used in AI servers and are currently in demand, with high selling prices and profit margins.
Here is an ETF that provides exposure to the top South Korean publicly listed companies.