Exchange traded funds trade on stock exchanges, just like stocks. Investors can buy them on margin, or sell them short. The best exchange-traded funds offer well-diversified, tax-efficient portfolios with exceptionally low management ETF fees. They are also very liquid.
Investors use ETFs in a variety of ways, and some investors work only with ETFs and no other type of investment in portfolio creation.
An amazing aspect of ETFs is their diversity. Some investors may create an entire portfolio solely from a few well-diversified ETFs.
ETFs trade on stock exchanges, just like stocks. That’s different from mutual funds, which you can only buy at the end of the day at a price that reflects the fund’s value at the close of trading.
Prices of ETFs are quoted in newspaper stock tables and online. You pay brokerage commissions to buy and sell them, but their low management fees give them a cost advantage over most mutual funds.
As well, shares are only added or removed when the underlying index changes. As a result of this low turnover, you won’t incur the regular capital gains taxes generated by the yearly distributions most conventional mutual funds pay out to unitholders.
ETFs have a place in every investor’s portfolio, at TSI Network we also recommend using our three-part Successful Investor strategy:
- Invest mainly in well-established companies;
- Spread your money out across most if not all of the five main economic sectors (Manufacturing & Industry; Resources & Commodities; the Consumer sector; Finance; Utilities);
- Downplay or avoid stocks in the broker/media limelight.
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BMO BBB CLO ETF $30.05 (CBOE symbol ZBBZ) invests in the BBB-rated, collateralized loan obligations of issuers based outside of Canada, mainly in the U.S.
Collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) are financial products that pool together corporate loans for sale to investors in different risk and return categories called tranches.
As China’s economy developed rapidly, it needed large quantities of natural resources for its infrastructure development and manufacturing expansion. Australia was a ready supplier. The relationship got a further boost when the two countries signed a free trade agreement that came into effect in December 2015.
ISHARES MSCI AUSTRALIA ETF $27.23 (New York symbol EWA; TSINetwork ETF Rating: Conservative; Market cap: $1.5 billion) tracks the performance of a basket of Australian listed companies.
Financial Services account for 41% of its assets, while Basic Materials (20%), Healthcare (8%), and Consumer Cyclicals (8%) are other key segments.
Holdings are classified as Financials (26%), followed by Energy (20%), Basic Materials (20%), Information Technology (14%), Consumer Staples (7%), and Industrials (5%).
The ETF holds 58 companies, with 40% of the assets allocated to the top 10 stocks. Those top holdings include Shopify (6.7%), Royal Bank (5.7%), Enbridge (4.4%), Agnico Eagle (4.0%), TD (3.8%), Barrick Mining (3.3%), Canadian Natural Resources (3.1%), Wheaton Precious Metals (2.9%), Alimentation Couche-Tard (2.9%), and Dollarama (2.8%).
The fund’s geographical distributions favour Japan (60% of assets), above Australia (18%), South Korea (12%), Hong Kong (5%), and Singapore (4%).
Financial Services make up 21% of the portfolio, followed by Industrials (20%), Consumer Discretionary (17%), Technology (9%), Basic Materials (7%), and Healthcare (6%).
The ETF yields a high 6.8%. However, the dividend income that the fund receives from its own portfolio is insufficient to cover its distribution to its unitholders. To make up the difference, it has to make a profit on trading its portfolio. The ETF also aims to raise its returns by writing call options on the portfolio’s securities.
The fund’s main segment allocations are Basic Materials (35%), Energy (18%), Consumer Discretionary (9%), Utilities (9%), Financial Services (8%), Industrials (8%), and Real Estate (6%). The large weights in materials and energy increase the risk profile of the fund.
Your top holdings include Vingroup (conglomerate), 9.0%; Vinhomes (real estate), 7.6%; Masan Group (food), 7.1%; Hoa Phat Group (iron and steel), 6.5%; Vix Securities, 5.6%; and SSI Securities, 5.5%. Other holdings include Vietnam Dairy at 5.1%.
The fund’s largest holding is Taiwan Semiconductor at 24.1% of assets. That’s high for one stock, but the company continues to be the world’s top maker of the most complex computer chips, with customers such as Apple. Other top stocks held by the ETF include Hon Hai (contract electronics maker) at 5.8%; and MediaTek (computer chips) at 4.2%.