How To Invest

In addition, Pat thinks then beginner investors should cultivate two important qualities: a healthy sense of skepticism and patience.

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Investors should approach all investments with a healthy sense of skepticism. This can help keep you out of fraudulent stocks that masquerade as high-quality stocks. It will also keep you out of legally operated, but poorly managed, companies that promise more than they can possibly deliver.

If you are a new investor, you should also realize that losing patience can cause you to sell your best choices right before a big rise. All too often, investors buy a promising stock just as it enters a period of price stagnation. Even the best-performing stocks run into these unpredictable phases from time to time. They move mainly sideways in a wide range for months or years before their next big rise begins. (Stock brokers often refer to these stocks as “dead money.”)

If you lack patience, you run a big risk of selling your best choices in the midst of one of these phases, prior to the next big move upward. If you lose patience and sell, you are particularly likely to do so in the low end of the trading range, when stock prices have weakened and confidence in the stock has waned.

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How To Invest Library Archives
CENOVUS ENERGY $18.88 (Toronto symbol CVE; Shares outstanding: 833.2 million; Market cap: $15.8 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Average; Dividend yield: 1.1%; www.cenovus.com) owns oil sands operations and conventional wells in Western Canada. It ships its oil to its 50%- owned refineries in Illinois and Texas. Due to low oil prices, Cenovus has shrunk its workforce by 31% since the start of 2015. These cuts will save it $200 million this year. They should also help expand its cash flow when oil prices recover. In the first quarter of 2016, the company’s cash flow was just $26 million, or $0.03 a share, Meanwhile, the balance sheet is strong: Cenovus holds cash of $3.9 billion, or $4.68 a share. Long-term debt of $6.1 billion is a manageable 38% of its market cap....
These six ETFs hold mostly blue chip, widely traded stocks on Canadian and U.S. exchanges. All of them mirror, or track, the performance of major stock market indexes. That’s opposed to narrower indexes focused on, say, resources or themes such as solar power or biotech. Of course, you pay brokerage commissions to buy and sell these ETFs. But their low management fees give them a cost advantage over most mutual funds. Below we update our advice on all six—five buys and one we don’t recommend....
GREAT-WEST LIFECO $36.60 (Toronto symbol GWO; Shares outstanding: 993.2 million; Market cap: $36.4 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Yield: 3.8%; www.greatwestlifeco.com) is one of Canada’s largest insurance firms. The company also offers mutual funds and wealth management services. Power Financial owns 67.2% of Great-West. In the past few years, the insurer has expanded its presence in Ireland. In July 2013, it paid $1.75 billion for Irish Life, that country’s largest pension manager and life insurance provider. Irish Life has now announced two purchases: it is buying Aviva Health, and increasing its stake in GloHealth from 49% to 100%....
RIOCAN REIT $27.17 (Toronto symbol REI.UN; Units outstanding: 322.4 million; Market cap: $8.8 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Average; Dividend yield: 5.2%; www.riocan.com) formed a 50/50 joint venture in July 2012 with ALLIED PROPERTIES REIT $35.35 (Toronto symbol AP.UN; Units outstanding: 78.5 million; Market cap: $2.8 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Extra Risk; Dividend yield: 4.2%; www.alliedreit.com). Their goal was to purchase buildings in urban areas and “intensify” their revenue and cash flow, mainly by adding tenants. RioCan manages the retail portion of these developments, while Allied handles the office portion. The partners own the King-Portland Centre in downtown Toronto, among others. They are now building a new office/retail structure on the site. This week, online shopping firm Shopify Inc. agreed to become the anchor tenant for the building. RioCan and Allied expect to complete this project in 2018....
BCE INC. $59.10 (Toronto symbol BCE; Shares outstanding: 868.1 million; Market cap: $50.8 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 4.6%; www.bce.ca) is Canada’s largest provider of telephone, Internet and wireless services. It also offers satellite and Internet TV across the country. In the three months ended March 31, 2016, the company’s earnings per share rose 1.2%, to $0.85 from $0.84 a year earlier. Revenue increased slightly, to $5.27 billion from $5.24 billion. Revenue from wireless services (30% of the total) rose 5.3% as the company’s network upgrades continued to attract new subscribers. BCE also benefited from the rising use of smartphones. It can charge higher service fees for those devices than for regular cellphones....
TD BANK $55.77 (Toronto symbol TD; Shares outstanding: 1.9 billion; Market cap: $103.5 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 3.9%; www.td.com) is the first Canadian bank to use Visa’s new tokenization technology in its mobile banking app. This system uses encrypted “tokens” instead of credit card numbers and other account information. That helps protect sensitive client information from online intruders. It also speeds up mobile payments and other transactions. Better security should encourage more of TD’s customers to do their banking online. That would cut its costs as electronic transactions are cheaper to process than those in physical branches....
ENBRIDGE INC. $50.95 (Toronto symbol ENB; Shares outstanding: 924.3 million; Market cap: $47.5 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Divd. yield: 4.2%; www.enbridge.com) has received Canadian regulatory approval to replace its Line 3 pipeline, which began operating in the 1960s. It pumps crude oil from Hardisty, Alberta, to Superior, Wisconsin. U.S. regulators have already approved the plan. The project will also enlarge the line’s capacity, from 390,000 barrels a day to 760,000 barrels. Enbridge expects to complete these upgrades by 2019. Regulators have imposed 89 conditions on the project—mainly additional measures to improve safety and environmental protections. But these conditions are unlikely to increase the project’s $7.5 billion cost....
CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY $181.49 (Toronto symbol CP; Shares outstanding: 153.0 million; Market cap: $27.8 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 1.1%; www.cpr.ca) has abandoned its plan to merge with U.S.-based railway Norfolk Southern Corp. (New York symbol NSC). Norfolk rejected CP’s latest offer of about $30 billion U.S. in cash and shares. In addition, U.S. transportation regulators probably would have blocked any deal no matter how CP structured the transaction. The company will now use some of the cash it had set aside for the takeover to raise its quarterly dividend by 42.9%, starting with the July 2016 payment. The new annual rate of $2.00 a share yields 1.1%....
We continually scour the Canadian and U.S. markets for stocks to recommend as buys to our Inner Circle. We generally get excited about only a handful—that is, excited enough to recommend them as buys in our publications. Most stocks we look at have one or more serious flaws, in our view. If you ask about stocks like these, we’ll tell you to sell. However, a large number of stocks fall into a gray area. We wouldn’t advise buying them, but they are “okay to hold,” in our view. (Suppose an Inner Circle member says, “Forget ‘okay to hold,’ Just tell me if it’s a buy or a sell.” In that case, we are always going to translate “okay to hold” as sell. We just don’t feel strongly enough about these stocks to advise buying.)...
Andrew Peller Ltd., $28.12, symbol ADW.A on Toronto (Shares outstanding: 14.3 million; Market cap: $418.1 million, www.andrewpeller.com), is Canada’s second-largest wine producer, after Constellation Brands (symbol STZ on New York). It accounts for 14.2% of the country’s wine sales, and 37.1% of wines produced in Canada. The company is also a recommendation of our Successful Investor newsletter. On March 18, 2016, Dr. Joseph A. Peller—the founder and former CEO of the winemaker—died on his 90th birthday. With his death, the Peller family now controls 66.6% of Andrew Peller shares, so any takeover bid would need its approval. Even so, it’s possible that the heirs could seek to sell the company to a competitor such as Constellation Brands. That adds to the already-strong appeal of Andrew Peller stock....