How To Invest

In addition, Pat thinks then beginner investors should cultivate two important qualities: a healthy sense of skepticism and patience.

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Investors should approach all investments with a healthy sense of skepticism. This can help keep you out of fraudulent stocks that masquerade as high-quality stocks. It will also keep you out of legally operated, but poorly managed, companies that promise more than they can possibly deliver.

If you are a new investor, you should also realize that losing patience can cause you to sell your best choices right before a big rise. All too often, investors buy a promising stock just as it enters a period of price stagnation. Even the best-performing stocks run into these unpredictable phases from time to time. They move mainly sideways in a wide range for months or years before their next big rise begins. (Stock brokers often refer to these stocks as “dead money.”)

If you lack patience, you run a big risk of selling your best choices in the midst of one of these phases, prior to the next big move upward. If you lose patience and sell, you are particularly likely to do so in the low end of the trading range, when stock prices have weakened and confidence in the stock has waned.

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How To Invest Library Archives
Semafo, $3.35, symbol SMF on Toronto (Shares outstanding: 294.1 million; Market cap: $985.2 million, www.semafo.com), is a Canadian mining company that produces and explores for gold in western Africa. Semafo operates the Mana mine in Burkina Faso, which includes the high-grade Siou and Fofina deposits. To add growth prospects, the company completed its $138.2-million acquisition of Orbis Gold earlier this year. Orbis’s Natougou project, also in Burkina Faso, holds as much as 1.1 million ounces of gold. Semafo is now conducting a feasibility study on the economics of building a mine at the site. Orbis also owns the Nabaga project, 250 kilometres south of Natougou....
Skechers USA, $156.20, symbol SKX on New York (Shares outstanding: 42.1 million; Market cap: $8.1 billion; www.skechers.com), designs and markets casual, active and rugged footwear for men, women and children. Its wholesale customers include department and specialty stores. The California-based company also owns 362 stores in the U.S. and 87 in other countries. International distributors own another 589, while Asian joint ventures own 87. Skechers continues to benefit from the trend toward less expensive casual-athletic footwear. Over the past couple of years, running shoe preferences have shifted from a specialized product to less expensive styles that can be worn any time and almost anywhere—including the office, shopping or social occasions. This trend is sometimes called “athleisure.”...
This is the third in our regular series of Spinoff Stock Investigator reports. It’s been a busy year for spinoff news from our stock recommendations: Hewlett-Packard expects to complete spinoffs by the end of 2015; Symantec and United Technologies have decided to accept big purchase offers for some of their businesses instead of spinning them off; and FirstService, eBay, Gannett, BHP Billiton and Baxter International have all completed their spinoffs. We hope you will continue to enjoy and profit from our Spinoff Stock Investigator....
Here are some spinoff stocks we think have gains ahead.

Hewlett-Packard Co., $29.82, symbol HPQ on New York (Shares outstanding: 1.8 billion; Market cap: $53.7 billion; www.hp.com), plans to split into two firms:

  1. Hewlett-Packard Enterprise will sell computing products, like servers and analytics software, to businesses and governments. It will also offer cloud computing services and financing. Hewlett-Packard Enterprise will have annual revenue of $58.4 billion and operating profits of $6 billion. Meg Whitman, Hewlett’s current chief executive officer, will become this firm’s CEO.
  2. The second company, called HP Inc., will focus on the slower-growing personal computer (59% of its revenue) and printer (41%) markets. HP Inc. will have annual revenue of $57 billion and $5 billion of profits. Ms. Whitman will be its chairman.
Hewlett will hand out shares of both companies to its investors in November 2015. Shareholders will not be liable for capital gains taxes until they sell their new shares.

The company rejected a similar plan in 2011. However, Hewlett’s 2014 restructuring, which involved cutting jobs and simplifying product lines, has increased its profit margins and strengthened its balance sheet. That gives these new firms more flexibility to invest in new products and make acquisitions.

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Loblaw continues to report rising sales and earnings, but that’s not stopping it from closing less profitable stores and further integrating its operations with Shoppers Drug Mart. Both of these moves will cut its costs and boost its prospects. The stock has soared to new all-time highs for us, but we still see it as a safety-conscious buy. LOBLAW COMPANIES $72.20 (Toronto symbol L; Shares outstanding: 412.6 million; Market cap: $29.4 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 1.4%; www.loblaw.ca) is Canada’s largest food retailer. Loblaw plans to close 52 underperforming stores in the next year, including supermarkets, gas bars and stand-alone Joe Fresh clothing outlets. Following these closures, it will operate roughly 2,400 stores, including 1,250 Shoppers Drug Mart pharmacies....
CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY LTD. $208.83 (Toronto symbol CP; Shares outstanding: 161.0 million; Market cap: $34.0 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 0.7%; www.cpr.ca) transports freight over a 22,000-kilometre rail network between Montreal and Vancouver, as well as hubs in the U.S. Midwest and Northeast. CP continues to benefit from lower fuel prices and an aggressive cost-cutting plan, but the slowing economy is hurting its freight volumes and revenue. That has caused the shares to fall about 14% from earlier this year. In the three months ended June 30, 2015, the railway earned $404 million, up 8.9% from $371 million a year earlier. Per-share profits jumped 16.1%, to $2.45 from $2.11, on fewer shares outstanding....
PEMBINA PIPELINE $37.12 (Toronto symbol PPL; Shares outstanding: 340.4 million; Market cap: $13.0 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Average; Dividend yield: 4.7%; www.pembina.com) owns pipelines that carry half of Alberta’s conventional oil, 30% of Western Canada’s natural gas liquids (NGLs) and almost all of B.C.’s conventional oil. Pembina also owns extensive facilities to extract, process and store NGLs. In the three months ended March 31, 2015, the company’s cash flow per share fell 24.1%, to $0.63 from $0.83 a year earlier. That’s mainly because lower oil and gas prices cut profit margins and volumes at its NGL extraction business....
TRANSCANADA CORP. $49.44 (Toronto symbol TRP; Shares outstanding: 708.9 million; Market cap: $36.0 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 4.2%; www.transcanada.com) still hopes its Keystone XL pipeline will be approved, even though Alberta’s new NDP government has withdrawn the province’s support for the project. Keystone XL would pump crude from Alberta’s oil sands to the U.S. Gulf Coast. Due to various delays, the company now expects Keystone XL to cost $8.0 billion U.S. Meanwhile, TransCanada has improved its efficiency and adopted new technologies, both of which are helping it pump more oil through its existing Keystone pipeline between Alberta and refineries in Illinois....
Pennsylvania-based Vanguard Group is one of the world’s largest investment management companies. In all, it administers almost $3 trillion U.S. in 170 mutual funds. Vanguard, which went into business in 1975, offers low-fee index mutual funds. Generally speaking, Canadians can’t buy units of mutual funds that are registered in the U.S., because they aren’t registered with provincial securities commissions. For that matter, some Canadian funds aren’t available in all provinces. Canadians can, however, buy Vanguard exchange traded funds (ETFs) that trade on stock exchanges. We don’t recommend all of Vanguard’s ETFs, but here are two we do see as low-fee buys....
BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA $63.81 (Toronto symbol BNS; Shares outstanding: 1.2 billion; Market cap: $78.0 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 4.3%, www.scotiabank.com) is paying an undisclosed sum for Citigroup’s (New York symbol C) retailbanking operations in Panama and Costa Rica, which include 27 branches. The move will nearly triple the bank’s customer base in these two countries, from 137,000 to 387,000. It will also make Bank of Nova Scotia the second-largest credit card provider in both nations, with 18% of the market in Panama and 15% in Costa Rica. The economies of Panama and Costa Rica are more tied to the growing U.S. economy than those of other Latin American countries, such as Chile and Peru, which are heavily reliant on resource exports to China. Panama and Costa Rica ship about 37% of their exports to the U.S....