In addition, Pat thinks then beginner investors should cultivate two important qualities: a healthy sense of skepticism and patience.
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Investors should approach all investments with a healthy sense of skepticism. This can help keep you out of fraudulent stocks that masquerade as high-quality stocks. It will also keep you out of legally operated, but poorly managed, companies that promise more than they can possibly deliver.
If you are a new investor, you should also realize that losing patience can cause you to sell your best choices right before a big rise. All too often, investors buy a promising stock just as it enters a period of price stagnation. Even the best-performing stocks run into these unpredictable phases from time to time. They move mainly sideways in a wide range for months or years before their next big rise begins. (Stock brokers often refer to these stocks as “dead money.”)
If you lack patience, you run a big risk of selling your best choices in the midst of one of these phases, prior to the next big move upward. If you lose patience and sell, you are particularly likely to do so in the low end of the trading range, when stock prices have weakened and confidence in the stock has waned.
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Hewlett-Packard Co., $29.82, symbol HPQ on New York (Shares outstanding: 1.8 billion; Market cap: $53.7 billion; www.hp.com), plans to split into two firms:
- Hewlett-Packard Enterprise will sell computing products, like servers and analytics software, to businesses and governments. It will also offer cloud computing services and financing. Hewlett-Packard Enterprise will have annual revenue of $58.4 billion and operating profits of $6 billion. Meg Whitman, Hewlett’s current chief executive officer, will become this firm’s CEO.
- The second company, called HP Inc., will focus on the slower-growing personal computer (59% of its revenue) and printer (41%) markets. HP Inc. will have annual revenue of $57 billion and $5 billion of profits. Ms. Whitman will be its chairman.
The company rejected a similar plan in 2011. However, Hewlett’s 2014 restructuring, which involved cutting jobs and simplifying product lines, has increased its profit margins and strengthened its balance sheet. That gives these new firms more flexibility to invest in new products and make acquisitions.
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