How To Invest

In addition, Pat thinks then beginner investors should cultivate two important qualities: a healthy sense of skepticism and patience.

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Investors should approach all investments with a healthy sense of skepticism. This can help keep you out of fraudulent stocks that masquerade as high-quality stocks. It will also keep you out of legally operated, but poorly managed, companies that promise more than they can possibly deliver.

If you are a new investor, you should also realize that losing patience can cause you to sell your best choices right before a big rise. All too often, investors buy a promising stock just as it enters a period of price stagnation. Even the best-performing stocks run into these unpredictable phases from time to time. They move mainly sideways in a wide range for months or years before their next big rise begins. (Stock brokers often refer to these stocks as “dead money.”)

If you lack patience, you run a big risk of selling your best choices in the midst of one of these phases, prior to the next big move upward. If you lose patience and sell, you are particularly likely to do so in the low end of the trading range, when stock prices have weakened and confidence in the stock has waned.

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How To Invest Library Archives
RIOCAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST $29.55 (Toronto symbol REI.UN; Units outstanding: 313.9 million; Market cap: $9.2 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Average; Dividend yield: 4.8%; www.riocan.com) should be able to weather Target Corp.’s decision to close its 133 Canadian stores with minimal effect on its revenue and profits. RioCan has Target as its seventh-largest tenant, with 26 locations, but the stores account for just 1.9% of the REIT’s annualized rental revenue. Many of the Target stores are in established malls, so RioCan should be able to rent them to new tenants, perhaps at higher rates. Meanwhile, RioCan says the leases on the 26 locations are guaranteed by the U.S. parent company, Target Corp., for more than a decade....
Chinese stocks are up 27% in the past year, as the country’s economy keeps growing at a still-strong annualized rate of 7% or more. China is exporting more goods to a recovering U.S., which is offsetting slower exports to Europe and weaker Chinese property markets. At the same time, the drop in prices for oil and other commodities is cutting costs for Chinese businesses. Meanwhile, the country is moving to boost economic activity and raise competition by, among other things, privatizing state-owned firms and making it easier to start a business. The government is also expanding public services, like welfare, which should spur consumer confidence. Here are two Chinese ETF recommendations. One invests in all publicly traded Chinese stocks available to foreign investors. The other holds small cap stocks, which tend to be riskier than the average Chinese stock....
LOBLAW COMPANIES $62.24 (Toronto symbol L; Shares outstanding: 412.8 million; Market cap: $25.9 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 1.6%; www.loblaw.ca) continues to benefit from sales of other products beyond food. For example, in 2006 it launched its popular Joe Fresh line of clothing, shoes and accessories. In 2009, Loblaw launched the Joe Fresh Beauty cosmetics line. Joe Mimran, who co-founded the Club Monaco chain and helped launch the Alfred Sung brand, created the Joe Fresh line. Loblaw sells these goods in over 330 of its supermarkets and through 17 stand-alone stores in the U.S. and Canada. It plans to open 140 more Joe Fresh stores outside of North America in the next four years....
Pennsylvania-based Vanguard Group is one of the world’s largest investment-management companies. The group administers over $2 trillion U.S. in 170 mutual funds. Vanguard, which went into business in 1975, offers low-fee index mutual funds. Generally speaking, Canadians can’t buy units of mutual funds that are registered in the U.S., because they aren’t registered with provincial securities commissions. For that matter, some Canadian funds aren’t available in all provinces. Canadians can, however, buy Vanguard exchange traded funds (ETFs) that trade on stock exchanges. We don’t recommend all of Vanguard’s ETFs, but here are two we do see as low-fee buys....
CENOVUS ENERGY $25.04 (Toronto symbol CVE; Shares outstanding: 757.1 million; Market cap: $19.4 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Average; Dividend yield: 4.3%; www.cenovus.com) has cut its capital spending plans for the second time in two months due to lower oil prices. The company now expects to spend $1.8 billion to $2.0 billion in 2015, down from $2.5 billion to $2.7 billion in its earlier plan (and down from an estimated $3.1 billion in 2014). As part of these cuts, it will suspend drilling for conventional oil in Alberta and Saskatchewan, and defer some oil sands work. Cenovus now expects its cash flow for the year to fall by roughly half, to $1.4 billion, or $1.85 a share. That could prompt the company to cut its $1.065-a-share dividend, which yields 4.3%. Cenovus’s dividend payments total $800 million a year....
Canada’s inflation rate has dropped to 1.5%, below the Bank of Canada’s target of 2.0% and down from 2.4% in October 2014. This reflects falling oil prices and slowing growth, so the bank has cut its key interest rate to 0.75% from 1.0%. Even so, the long-term outlook is for higher interest rates. That’s because heavy deficit spending and the expansion of the money supply in the past few years make higher inflation more likely. We continue to advise against investing in bonds right now. That’s because today’s low interest rates make bonds unattractive, and rising rates would push down their future value....
ISHARES CDN REIT SECTOR INDEX FUND $17.54 (Toronto symbol XRE; buy or sell through brokers; ca.ishares.com) holds the 15 Canadian real estate investment trusts in the S&P/TSX Capped REIT Index. iShares CDN REIT’s expenses are 0.60% of its assets. The fund yields 4.7%. The ETF’s largest holding is RioCan REIT at 19.7%, followed by H&R REIT (14.6%), Canadian REIT (7.5%), Calloway REIT (7.1%), Canadian Apartment REIT (6.9%), Allied Properties REIT (6.4%), Dream Office REIT (6.4%), Cominar REIT (6.1%), Boardwalk REIT (4.9%), Chartwell REIT (4.8%), Artis REIT (4.6%), Granite REIT (4.6%), Crombie REIT (2.2%), Dream Global REIT (2.1%) and Northern REIT (1.7%)....
ALGONQUIN POWER & UTILITIES CORP. $10.41 (Toronto symbol AQN; Shares outstanding: 238.1 million; Market cap: $2.5 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Extra Risk; Dividend yield: 3.8%; www.algonquinpower.com) has nearly tripled in size over the past three years through acquisitions. Now it’s expanding further with new purchases. The most recent was late last year, when Algonquin paid $327 million U.S. for Park Water, owner of three regulated water utilities with 74,000 customers in California and Montana. Algonquin’s regulated utility businesses now provide water, electricity and natural gas to over 488,000 customers, up sharply from 120,000 three years ago. In addition, its hydroelectric, thermal energy, solar and wind facilities generate 1,150 megawatts, up from 460....
ENBRIDGE INC. $62.78 (Toronto symbol ENB; Shares outstanding: 848.8 million; Market cap: $53.5 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Divd. yield: 3.0%; www.enbridge.com) has won a contract to build an underwater pipeline that will pump crude oil from a new platform in the Gulf of Mexico to an existing pipeline network. This deal is worth $130 million, which is small next to the $8.3 billion of revenue the company reported for the three months ended September 30, 2014. However, deals like this enhance Enbridge’s already strong reputation in the region; its pipelines already carry about 40% of the natural gas produced in the Gulf’s deeper areas. The new line should start up in 2018....
POWER CORP. $31.38 (Toronto symbol POW; Shares outstanding: 412.6 million; Market cap: $15.1 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Divd. yield: 3.7%; www.powercorporation.com) is a diversified holding company. It holds its financial assets through 65.7%-owned Power Financial. These financial assets include 68.1% of Great- West Lifeco, one of Canada’s largest life insurers, and 58.7% of IGM Financial, a leading Canadian mutual fund provider. Power Financial also owns 50% of holding company Parjointco, which holds 55.5% of Switzerland- listed Pargesa Holdings SA. Pargesa has 95% of its assets in five large European companies: Imerys (minerals), Total SA (oil), Pernod Ricard (wine and spirits), SGS (inspection, testing and certification services) and Lafarge (cement and building materials). Power Corp. also has investments in Asia....