In addition, Pat thinks then beginner investors should cultivate two important qualities: a healthy sense of skepticism and patience.
Investors should approach all investments with a healthy sense of skepticism. This can help keep you out of fraudulent stocks that masquerade as high-quality stocks. It will also keep you out of legally operated, but poorly managed, companies that promise more than they can possibly deliver.
If you are a new investor, you should also realize that losing patience can cause you to sell your best choices right before a big rise. All too often, investors buy a promising stock just as it enters a period of price stagnation. Even the best-performing stocks run into these unpredictable phases from time to time. They move mainly sideways in a wide range for months or years before their next big rise begins. (Stock brokers often refer to these stocks as “dead money.”)
If you lack patience, you run a big risk of selling your best choices in the midst of one of these phases, prior to the next big move upward. If you lose patience and sell, you are particularly likely to do so in the low end of the trading range, when stock prices have weakened and confidence in the stock has waned.
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- Strong reactions to outside criticism: When outsiders criticize a company’s accounting and the criticism is unjustified, most corporate insiders simply ignore it. But if insiders have something to hide, they may protest far too loudly — that is, threaten to sue critics of their accounting practices, in hopes of shutting them up.
It’s sound investing strategy to avoid companies that attract accounting criticism, but all the more so when insiders react with outrage and threaten lawsuits. You probably won’t miss much profit by staying out, but you’ll avoid some of the market’s worst disasters. - Too much focus on corporate prestige: When companies pay to name buildings after themselves (including gigantic sports venues), or build excessively costly head offices, it may mean they are pursuing prestige at the expense of profit.
