How To Invest
In addition, Pat thinks then beginner investors should cultivate two important qualities: a healthy sense of skepticism and patience.
Investors should approach all investments with a healthy sense of skepticism. This can help keep you out of fraudulent stocks that masquerade as high-quality stocks. It will also keep you out of legally operated, but poorly managed, companies that promise more than they can possibly deliver.
If you are a new investor, you should also realize that losing patience can cause you to sell your best choices right before a big rise. All too often, investors buy a promising stock just as it enters a period of price stagnation. Even the best-performing stocks run into these unpredictable phases from time to time. They move mainly sideways in a wide range for months or years before their next big rise begins. (Stock brokers often refer to these stocks as “dead money.”)
If you lack patience, you run a big risk of selling your best choices in the midst of one of these phases, prior to the next big move upward. If you lose patience and sell, you are particularly likely to do so in the low end of the trading range, when stock prices have weakened and confidence in the stock has waned.
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ALGONQUIN POWER & UTILITIES $9.36 (Toronto symbol AQN; Shares outstanding: 238.9 million; Market cap: $2.3 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Extra Risk; Dividend yield: 4.7%; www.algonquinpower.com) reports that its revenue rose 26.3% in the three months ended December 31, 2014, to $259.3 million from $205.3 million a year earlier. Cash flow per share jumped 22.7%, to $0.27 from $0.22.
The gains mostly came from acquisitions, including California’s Park Water for $327 million U.S. in September 2014.
Growth by acquisition adds risk. But Algonquin cuts that risk by buying profitable utilities like Park Water. It also ensures that its renewable energy projects sell their power under long-term government-guaranteed contracts.
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The gains mostly came from acquisitions, including California’s Park Water for $327 million U.S. in September 2014.
Growth by acquisition adds risk. But Algonquin cuts that risk by buying profitable utilities like Park Water. It also ensures that its renewable energy projects sell their power under long-term government-guaranteed contracts.
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MANULIFE FINANCIAL $21.51 (Toronto symbol MFC; Shares outstanding: 2.0 billion; Market cap: $42.2 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 2.9%; www.manulife.ca) sells life and other forms of insurance, as well as mutual funds and investment management services.
In the three months ended December 31, 2014, Manulife’s earnings per share gained 2.9%, to $0.36 from $0.35 a year earlier. Revenue fell slightly, to $7.15 billion from $7.18 billion.
At the end of 2014, Manulife had $691.1 billion of assets under management, up 15.4% from $598.9 billion at the end of 2013. A large part of the increase came from its late 2014 acquisition of U.K.-based Standard Life’s Canadian insurance operations for $4 billion.
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In the three months ended December 31, 2014, Manulife’s earnings per share gained 2.9%, to $0.36 from $0.35 a year earlier. Revenue fell slightly, to $7.15 billion from $7.18 billion.
At the end of 2014, Manulife had $691.1 billion of assets under management, up 15.4% from $598.9 billion at the end of 2013. A large part of the increase came from its late 2014 acquisition of U.K.-based Standard Life’s Canadian insurance operations for $4 billion.
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SUN LIFE FINANCIAL $39.03 (Toronto symbol SLF; Shares outstanding: 612.7 million; Market cap: $24.0 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 3.7%; www.sunlife.ca) sells life insurance, savings, retirement and pension products to individuals and corporations.
Sun Life has $734.4 billion of assets under management. It mainly operates in Canada, the U.S. and the U.K., but it continues to expand in Asia.
In 2013, it sold its riskier, money-losing U.S. annuity business, which sells products that guarantee minimum long-term returns even if markets fall.
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Sun Life has $734.4 billion of assets under management. It mainly operates in Canada, the U.S. and the U.K., but it continues to expand in Asia.
In 2013, it sold its riskier, money-losing U.S. annuity business, which sells products that guarantee minimum long-term returns even if markets fall.
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ENCANA $14.14 (Toronto symbol ECA; Shares outstanding: 741.1 million; Market cap: $10.3 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Average; Div. yield: 2.5%; www.encana.com) has sold 98.5 million shares for $14.60 each to raise $1.44 billion.
The company will use these funds to redeem $1.6 billion worth of notes. As of December 31, 2014, Encana’s long-term debt was $7.3 billion U.S., or a high 90% of its $10.3-billion (Canadian) market cap.
The stock sale has increased Encana’s total shares outstanding by roughly 13%. However, paying down debt will cut the company’s interest costs and help it conserve cash until oil and gas prices rebound. It could also use the savings to make acquisitions at bargain prices.
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The company will use these funds to redeem $1.6 billion worth of notes. As of December 31, 2014, Encana’s long-term debt was $7.3 billion U.S., or a high 90% of its $10.3-billion (Canadian) market cap.
The stock sale has increased Encana’s total shares outstanding by roughly 13%. However, paying down debt will cut the company’s interest costs and help it conserve cash until oil and gas prices rebound. It could also use the savings to make acquisitions at bargain prices.
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PEYTO EXPLORATION & DEVELOPMENT CORP. $33.96 (Toronto symbol PEY; Shares outstanding: 153.7 million; Market cap: $5.2 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Extra Risk; Dividend yield: 3.9%; www.peyto.com) produces and explores for oil and natural gas in Alberta. Its average daily production of 83,251 barrels of oil equivalent is 90% gas and 10% oil.
In the quarter ended December 31, 2014, Peyto’s cash flow rose 34.5%, to $1.13 a share from $0.84 a year ago. That’s because it raised its production by 23.7%, and realized higher gas prices.
Like Crescent Point, Peyto will cut spending this year. Its outlays will now total $560 million to $600 million, down from $690 million in 2014.
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In the quarter ended December 31, 2014, Peyto’s cash flow rose 34.5%, to $1.13 a share from $0.84 a year ago. That’s because it raised its production by 23.7%, and realized higher gas prices.
Like Crescent Point, Peyto will cut spending this year. Its outlays will now total $560 million to $600 million, down from $690 million in 2014.
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CRESCENT POINT ENERGY CORP. $28.24 (Toronto symbol CPG; Shares outstanding: 443.4 million; Market cap: $12.8 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Extra Risk; Dividend yield: 9.8%; www.crescentpointenergy.com) produces oil and natural gas in Western Canada, with a focus on its Bakken light oil development in southeastern Saskatchewan. Its output is 92% oil and 8% gas.
In the three months ended December 31, 2014, Crescent Point’s cash flow rose 7.4%, to $572.9 million from $533.3 million a year earlier. The company raised its daily output by 20.5%, which offset lower oil prices and increased its cash flow.
Cash flow per share fell 5.2%, to $1.28 from $1.35, because the company issued shares to pay for acquisitions, including $378.0 million for oil properties from Lightstream Resources in September 2015.
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In the three months ended December 31, 2014, Crescent Point’s cash flow rose 7.4%, to $572.9 million from $533.3 million a year earlier. The company raised its daily output by 20.5%, which offset lower oil prices and increased its cash flow.
Cash flow per share fell 5.2%, to $1.28 from $1.35, because the company issued shares to pay for acquisitions, including $378.0 million for oil properties from Lightstream Resources in September 2015.
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NEWMONT MINING $21.71 (New York symbol NEM; Shares outstanding: 498.9 million; Market cap: $11.0 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Average; Dividend yield: 0.5%; www.newmont.com) is the world’s second-biggest gold producer after Barrick Gold (symbol ABX on Toronto).
Newmont has mines in North America, South America, Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia and Africa.
The company’s cash flow per share fell 5.0% in 2014, to $3.45 from $3.63 in 2013. Aggressive cost-cutting failed to offset a 10% decline in realized gold prices.
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Newmont has mines in North America, South America, Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia and Africa.
The company’s cash flow per share fell 5.0% in 2014, to $3.45 from $3.63 in 2013. Aggressive cost-cutting failed to offset a 10% decline in realized gold prices.
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BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA $63.54 (Toronto symbol BNS; Shares outstanding: 1.2 billion; Market cap: $76.2 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 4.3%, www.scotiabank.com) reported revenue of $5.9 billion in its fiscal 2015 first quarter, which ended January 31, 2015. That was up 3.9% from $5.6 billion a year earlier.
Excluding unusual items, the bank earned $1.36 a share, up 1.5% from $1.34.
Gains at Bank of Nova Scotia’s securitiestrading division offset lower profits in Canadian and international banking.
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Excluding unusual items, the bank earned $1.36 a share, up 1.5% from $1.34.
Gains at Bank of Nova Scotia’s securitiestrading division offset lower profits in Canadian and international banking.
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ISHARES MSCI CANADA INDEX FUND $27.18 (New York symbol EWC; buy or sell through brokers; ca.ishares.com) holds the stocks in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Canada Index. The fund has a 0.49% MER.
The index’s top holdings are Royal Bank, 7.0%; TD Bank, 8.3%; Valeant Pharmaceuticals, 5.2%; Bank of Nova Scotia, 4.9%; CN Railway, 4.4%; Suncor Energy, 3.3%; Enbridge, 3.3%; Bank of Montreal, 3.1%; and Manulife Financial, 2.7%.
If you want to own a Canadian index fund, you should buy the iShares S&P/TSX 60 Index Fund (see previous page). You’ll pay about a third of the management fees.
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The index’s top holdings are Royal Bank, 7.0%; TD Bank, 8.3%; Valeant Pharmaceuticals, 5.2%; Bank of Nova Scotia, 4.9%; CN Railway, 4.4%; Suncor Energy, 3.3%; Enbridge, 3.3%; Bank of Montreal, 3.1%; and Manulife Financial, 2.7%.
If you want to own a Canadian index fund, you should buy the iShares S&P/TSX 60 Index Fund (see previous page). You’ll pay about a third of the management fees.
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POWERSHARES QQQ ETF $105.60 (Nasdaq symbol QQQ; buy or sell t h r o u g h b r o k e r s ; www.invescopowershares.com), formerly called Nasdaq 100 Trust Shares, holds stocks that represent the Nasdaq 100 Index, which consists of the 100 largest shares on the Nasdaq exchange, based on market cap.
The Nasdaq 100 Index contains shares of companies in a number of major industries, including computer hardware and software, telecommunications, retail/wholesale trade and biotechnology. It does not contain financial companies. The fund’s expenses are about 0.20% of its assets.
The index’s highest-weighted stocks are Apple, Microsoft, Amgen, Google, Cisco Systems, Intel Corp., Amazon.com, Gilead Sciences, Comcast and Facebook.
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The Nasdaq 100 Index contains shares of companies in a number of major industries, including computer hardware and software, telecommunications, retail/wholesale trade and biotechnology. It does not contain financial companies. The fund’s expenses are about 0.20% of its assets.
The index’s highest-weighted stocks are Apple, Microsoft, Amgen, Google, Cisco Systems, Intel Corp., Amazon.com, Gilead Sciences, Comcast and Facebook.
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