How To Invest

In addition, Pat thinks then beginner investors should cultivate two important qualities: a healthy sense of skepticism and patience.

Investors should approach all investments with a healthy sense of skepticism. This can help keep you out of fraudulent stocks that masquerade as high-quality stocks. It will also keep you out of legally operated, but poorly managed, companies that promise more than they can possibly deliver.

If you are a new investor, you should also realize that losing patience can cause you to sell your best choices right before a big rise. All too often, investors buy a promising stock just as it enters a period of price stagnation. Even the best-performing stocks run into these unpredictable phases from time to time. They move mainly sideways in a wide range for months or years before their next big rise begins. (Stock brokers often refer to these stocks as “dead money.”)

If you lack patience, you run a big risk of selling your best choices in the midst of one of these phases, prior to the next big move upward. If you lose patience and sell, you are particularly likely to do so in the low end of the trading range, when stock prices have weakened and confidence in the stock has waned.

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BONAVISTA ENERGY $8.02 (Toronto symbol BNP; Shares outstanding: 203.8 million; Market cap: $1.7 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Extra Risk; Dividend yield: 5.2%; www.bonavistaenergy.com) explores for oil and natural gas in Alberta, Saskatchewan and British Columbia. Its production is 70% gas and 30% oil.

In the three months ended December 31, 2014, Bonavista’s cash flow per share rose 1.6%, to $0.63 from $0.62 a year earlier.

The company’s output gained 14.3%, to 85,810 barrels of oil equivalent a day from 75,072. However, lower oil prices mostly offset the production increase and higher realized gas prices.

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LOBLAW COMPANIES $62.05 (Toronto symbol L; Shares outstanding: 412.5 million; Market cap: $25.8 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 1.6%; www.loblaw.ca) is testing a new home-delivery service with San Francisco-based Uber Technologies, which offers users rides from private drivers in 300 cities.

Users of Loblaw’s Click & Collect online service can order groceries from three of the company’s Toronto supermarkets. They can then pick up their goods at their local store and get a free ride home from Uber.

This is a limited-time promotion, but if it’s successful, Uber may offer Loblaw customers a discounted fare. That could prompt them to buy more groceries than they normally would.

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MARKET VECTORS VIETNAM ETF $18.22 (New York symbol VNM; buy or sell through brokers) holds Vietnamese companies or foreign firms that get a significant amount of their revenue from Vietnam.

The ETF’s top holdings are Vincom Corp. (real estate), 8.2%; Masan Group (a food, resources and banking conglomerate), 7.6%; Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam, 7.2%; Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Bank, 6.4%; Hansae Co. (a South Korean clothing maker), 5.6%; Charoen Pokphand Foods (a Thailand-based food conglomerate), 5.1%; Hoang Anh Gia Lai Group (conglomerate), 4.7%; and Premier Oil (a U.K.-based producer with stakes in the huge Cuu Long basin off southern Vietnam), 4.6%.

The Market Vectors Vietnam ETF’s industry breakdown is as follows: Financials, 42.5%; Consumer Staples, 16.8%; Energy, 15.7%; Consumer Discretionary, 11.1%; Industrials, 6.6%; Materials, 4.6%; and Utilities, 2.6%. Its MER is 0.76%.

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ISHARES CHINA LARGE-CAP ETF $51.98 (New York symbol FXI; buy or sell through brokers) is an exchange traded fund that aims to track the Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) China 50 Index, which is made up of the 50 largest, most liquid Chinese stocks. All of the companies in the index trade on the Hong Kong exchange. Some also trade as American depositary receipts (ADRs) on New York.

The fund’s top holdings are Tencent Holdings, 8.8%; China Mobile, 8.0%; China Construction Bank, 7.5%; Industrial & Commercial Bank, 6.8%; Bank of China, 5.9%; Ping An Insurance, 4.5%; China Life, 4.4%; CNOOC Ltd., 3.9%; PetroChina, 3.8%; China Petroleum and Chemical, 3.4%; and China Overseas Land & Investment, 2.5%.

The fund’s holdings give it the following industry breakdown: Financials, 48.1%; Telecommunications, 11.7%; Oil and Gas, 11.6%; Technology, 11.1%; Industrials, 6.2%; Consumer Goods, 6.4%; and Utilities, 2.1%. Its expense ratio is 0.74%.

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BCE INC. $54.15 (Toronto symbol BCE; Shares outstanding: 841.9 million; Market cap: $45.6 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 4.8%; www.bce.ca) is Canada’s largest provider of telephone, Internet and wireless services. It also offers satellite and Internet TV across the country.

In the three months ended March 31, 2015, BCE’s earnings per share rose 3.7%, to $0.84 from $0.81 a year earlier. Revenue increased 2.8%, to $5.2 billion from $5.1 billion.

Revenue from wireless services (30% of the total) rose 9.7% as the company’s network upgrades continue to attract new subscribers. It’s also gaining from rising use of smartphones, for which it charges higher service fees than regular cellphones.

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When investors get in the habit of using one investment measure to buy stocks, they often find that it can be dangerously misleading.
Giving mortgages to borrowers the banks won’t touch may seem risky, but this firm’s disciplined approach puts it among our top stock picks.
H&R REIT $23.32 (Toronto symbol HR.UN; Units outstanding: 275.3 million; Market cap: $6.5 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Extra Risk; Dividend yield: 5.8%; www.hr-reit.com) owns stakes in 45 office buildings, 114 industrial properties and 340 shopping malls in Canada and the U.S. In December 2014, the REIT sold part ownership of 101 industrial properties in Canada and the U.S. for $731 million. In all, these buildings comprise 19.5 million square feet. The buyers include the Canadian Public Sector Pension Investment Board. H&R will keep a 50% interest in the Canadian properties and a 49.5% stake in the U.S. portfolio. It will also keep managing these assets and will receive fees for doing so. H&R will retain full ownership of 14 other industrial properties....
TELUS $42.36 (Toronto symbol T; Shares outstanding: 609.0 million; Market cap: $25.9 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Dividend yield: 3.8%; www.telus.com) has issued $1.75 billion worth of new long-term notes. The company will use the proceeds to pay for its recent $1.5-billion purchase of new AWS-3 radio frequencies (or wireless spectrum). Telus will use this spectrum to boost its wireless services’ speed and capacity. That will encourage more of its subscribers to upgrade to smartphones, which are more profitable for Telus than regular cellphones. The new notes will increase Telus’s long-term debt to around $11.2 billion, or a high 43% of its $25.9-billion market cap. However, the company’s annual free cash flow (or cash flow minus capital expenditures) is $1.1 billion, which gives it plenty of flexibility to pay down its debt. In addition, Telus has staggered its loan maturities to 2045, so its annual repayments remain manageable....
POWER CORP. $33.51 (Toronto symbol POW; Shares outstanding: 413.5 million; Market cap: $15.5 billion; TSINetwork Rating: Above Average; Div. yield: 3.4%; www.powercorporation.com) holds its financial assets through 65.7%-owned Power Financial. These holdings include 58.7% of IGM Financial, a leading Canadian mutual fund provider. As of March 31, 2015, IGM had $148.4 billion worth of assets under management, up 8.1% from $137.3 billion a year earlier. IGM’s fee income rises and falls with the value of the mutual funds and other securities it manages, so its revenue and earnings gain when the price of these assets rises. Power Corp. is a buy.