Wealth Management
If you’re new to investing, a good place to start managing your wealth is to consult your tax preparer or accountant. They may be able to provide you with financial planning services. They may also be able to refer you to somebody who can.
There are three types of professional wealth management services you can use.
- A full service stock broker - A good stock broker is one who understands investing and who has the integrity to settle conflicts of interest in the client’s favour. Good stock brokers can provide an effective and economical way to manage your investments. But if you are going to use a full-service broker, take the time to find a broker you can trust.
- A discount stock broker - A discount stock broker will simply carry out buy and sell orders for their clients, and charge lower commission rates than full-service brokers. You pay even lower commissions if you trade stocks online, instead of placing orders over the phone.
- Portfolio managers - A portfolio manager is someone who fully manages your wealth portfolio and has a fiduciary responsibility to make sound investment decisions on your behalf. Portfolio managers are more stringently regulated than full-service or discount brokers.
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Lately, a number of readers have been asking me whether it’s worth holding onto their U.S.-stock holdings if the U.S. dollar keeps falling. Some wonder if they should follow their brokers’ suggestions and hedge against the risk of a drop in the U.S. dollar, using options, futures or other investment products. If you knew that the U.S. dollar would keep falling, the best portfolio management strategy would be to sell all of your U.S. stocks and buy them back when the dollar stabilizes. However, you don’t know where the U.S./Canada exchange rate is going next — you never do. The financial industry has a variety of products that can insulate your U.S. investments from a drop in the value of the U.S. dollar. These products obviously cost you money. In addition, they reduce the long-term value of your U.S. investments. After all, you invest in U.S. stocks for two key reasons. One is that the U.S. stock market offers certain types of investment opportunities that are rare or non-existent in Canada, such as giant multi-national consumer companies like Procter & Gamble or McDonalds. The other key reason for U.S. investment is that it gives you currency diversification. That’s crucial to a sound portfolio management strategy....
One of the questions we often get from clients of Successful Investor Wealth Management involves financial contingency planning. That is, how do you set up your finances and investments so that someone else can handle them if you can’t? When you’re doing this kind of retirement planning, we think it’s always a good idea to have such an arrangement in place. The first step is to find someone you thoroughly trust to step in on your behalf. You should also resist the urge to leave fixed instructions. Instead, give that person as much latitude as possible. This goes against the first instinct of many investors. But there is good reason to take a more hands-off approach.
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Flexibility is a plus
Should you stick with your current stock broker or switch to a discounter? To answer that question, you need to consider your own experience and abilities, and those of your stock broker.
A good stock broker (one who is experienced, knowledgeable, and oriented toward the long term) is worth the top commissions you are likely to pay. For instance, suppose your average commission is 2% and you replace one-third of your portfolio every year (both figures are on the high side). In this case, you’d pay 1.34% of your portfolio’s value each year in commissions. That’s less than the 2% to 3% management fee on a typical mutual fund....
Brokers, good and bad
Asset allocation funds are mutual funds that distribute their assets in accordance with all investors’ goals (consistent returns, diversified investments, etc.). Unlike balanced funds, they can shift their portfolio allocations between stocks, bonds and cash in order to capitalize on perceived investment opportunities in any one of those classes. If a fund’s name includes the term “asset allocation,” it means the fund’s managers, or sponsors, feel that they can enhance returns and/or reduce risks by switching back and forth among stocks, bonds and cash equivalents, often using a so-called “black box” – a computer program that makes trading decisions based on a pre-selected set of rules for interpreting financial statistics. For example, if the managers feel that the bond market is depressed and poised for an upswing, they may overweight the portfolio in fixed-income investments for a few months to take advantage of the change. Computer modelling makes this investment approach sound scientific, but it is just as likely to detract from a portfolio’s long-term return as it is to add to it....
Here are two simple retirement investing strategies that can help you maximize your investments in RRSPs.
Planning your retirement investing and picking stocks for your RRSPs can be difficult. It can be tempting to pick higher risk (and potentially higher return) stocks for your RRSPs. However, we believe these investments are generally unsuitable for this type of retirement investing, and that higher-risk stocks should be held outside of an RRSP. That’s because if higher-risk stocks lose money in your RRSPs, you have a triple loss:...
High-risk retirement investing
Cautious investors wonder if they own enough different stocks, or perhaps even too many. The right number of stocks for investors to own for portfolio diversification depends, in part, on where they are in their investing careers. When they’re just starting out, most people have modest amounts of money to invest. Even so, it generally pays to invest at least several thousand dollars at a time, or the broker’s minimum commission will significantly lower profits....
Registered education savings plans (RESPs) are one of the best ways to save for a child’s post-secondary education. RESPs are a government-assisted form of savings, similar to registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs).
There are no annual limits for contributions to RESPs. However, RESPs have a lifetime limit (from birth to age 17) per child of $50,000. Only the first $2,500 of contributions per year to RESPs will receive a Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG) from the federal government. Under the CESG, the government will match a portion of what you put in: for the first $500, the matching amount is dictated by your family income, and for the subsequent $2,000, the government will match at a rate of $0.20 for every dollar contributed. The net family income amounts are indexed to inflation each year....
How RESPs work
We created our Wall Street Stock Forecaster Hotline to keep you up-to-date on our recommendations, and tell you when they change. Now we’ve made our Hotlines available to you on the Internet, so you’ll never need to worry about missing a Hotline. As a subscriber, you can receive our Wall Street Stock Forecaster Hotline every week (44 or more times per year) by phone or email....